causes of banditry

A lot is being said about how the Federal Government pays ransom in exchange for its citizens in the hands of abductors. They are not sensitive to the agitations of the people, to what others feel. They do forecast. He is the President, Institute of Peace Leadership/NISSI Foundation, Lagos. In other words, a win-win approach should be the focus, and the aspect of exchanging citizens with payment of ransom is never and can never be seen as a win-win approach. Religion is still an issue that is a source of conflict in Africa and we just have to do all that we can do to promote religious tolerance and love and of course, justice. So, the time has come! He lamented the endless attacks which make news headlines all the time, while seeking the cooperation of the National Assembly in the fight against drug abuse. There are competing narratives regarding the causes and nature of the problem of armed banditry in Zamfara and neighboring states. In the case of Africa, we are having conflicts here and there. So, you will agree with me that a peaceful and secure Nigeria can be intentionally and systematically achieved through right policy making and implementation. Negotiation must be with the idea of a mutual beneficial decision, a mutual beneficial ending. 14-67). Video: Man builds his grave, writes will and celebrates… May 19, 2021 0. How connected is Peace Leadership to Security? Unfortunately, that may not have been the intention of the policy makers. This should be actually outlawed. ), Rural Banditry and Con licts in Northern Nigeria (pp. The body language of the leaders and all that are promoting insecurities. Answer: There are reasons behind such action which can be any of the following: (1) Misunderstanding between the abducted and the kidnappers. That statement, leaders have repeated it year after year, season after season over the last three, four, five decades but let me just narrow it to the last two, three decades. Banditry refers to armed violence driven principally by the criminal intent to steal and plunder. Share Tweet. He said: “On behalf of the officers and men of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, I want to thank his Excellency, the Senate President for granting us this opportunity at a very short notice. 78624. “Every day on the news, you read of one criminality or the other. But in Africa, you see a lot of forced marriages, forced relationships, there is just so much belief in primitive ways of doing things using whims and caprices. He asserted that where crimes thrive, the situation can’t be isolated from the use of drugs by criminal elements, lamenting that the level of drug abuse in Nigeria is at its peak that the government must not rest on its oars. Name (required) Email (required) Website. Ofonime Emmanuel Bassey, a Peace Leadership Expert, on this exclusive interview with EFOSA TAIWO explains why the country is and might keep on experiencing banditry and kidnapping on end. Incidentally, leaders in Nigeria are not visionary enough to understand what is going on and what needs to be done. Message. However, you will agree with me that in a multi-ethnic society like Nigeria, we need a suitable form of governance. Banditry is a crime against persons. Policies that are ethnic-bias are not there anymore. Mr. Wike disclosed this during a visit by the NDLEA chairman Mohammed Buba Marwa at the government house in Port Harcourt. Going by this, the present generation has come to the realization of what caused it. And the continent of Africa must intentionally move on to making policies that promote love, justice for us to be seen to be waging peace for real. Our leaders are not sensitive to peace. 3. So there must be love, justice, there must be tolerance and those are some aspects of life that are key. We can be leaders and not violate human rights. Peace has to do with love, justice, tolerance and all of that. The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), Brigadier Gen. Buba Marwa (Rtd) has identified use of drugs as the generic cause of banditry and insurgency in Nigeria. Shehu Rekep, deputy of an armed group of "bandits" in Nigeria’s northwestern Zamfara state, contends they have taken up crime because government hasn't … A multi-ethnic society calls for suitable policies and regulations due to the fact that there are more than one ethnic group characterizing it and Nigeria, as a country, has more than 200 ethnic groups and that poses a major problem for governance. The time is here for us as a nation to criminalize payment of ransom for the return of people or goods just like it is obtainable in countries like America, United Kingdom and others. So Peace leadership starts from yourself, your person and so it is everyone’s business. The pace of public executions quickly escalated. When we look at the various strata of leadership in our society, we discover that peace leadership is very minimal; it is not functioning. So, this should be discouraged and should be criminalized even here in Nigeria whether it is at the government level, group level or the individual level. “Drug abuse at this point is actually the number one problem we are facing. The specific objectives of the study are: 1. to determine the causes of armed banditry in the northern Nigeria. 2. to determine the form of armed banditry in northern Nigeria . It is something everyone must engage. They are all what together promote a peaceful atmosphere. Peace Leadership is every man’s business. “Even the insurgents take drugs; the bandits take drugs before they go into their activities and throughout military history, we know that drugs can be used as a tool.”, Kaduna: Troops kill armed bandits in aerial bombardments across Birnin Gwari, Kwara Baptist Conference kicks against blanket approval of hijab by government, Nigeria now a transit country for drug trafficking – Marwa, All Nigerians should be subjected to drug test – NDLEA chairman, Marwa, NDLEA: Marwa, officials undergo drug test, NDLEA to use database of Nigeria Immigration Service to track drug barons worldwide – Marwa, NDLEA Chairman, Marwa calls for drug test for politicians, N60bn worth of illicit drugs seized in Nigeria in two months – NDLEA boss, Marwa, Islamic group blames Goodluck Jonathan for bombardment, killing of Palestinians by Israel, EPL: Iheanacho gives reason for fight between Leicester, Chelsea players during 2-1 defeat, I’m not a Nigerian artist, I don’t make money here – Burna Boy, EPL: Shut up, I won’t praise you – Thomas Tuchel tells Werner, Rudiger, Osimhen fires back at Uche Jombo for preferring Ronaldo to play in Champions League, Champions League final: Man City get major injury boost ahead of Chelsea clash, Pep Guardiola named best manager in world football [Top 50], Barcelona put Pique, 3 other senior players for sale. The presence of insecurity brings crisis. on. Kaduna State Government has called for an extensive research on the actual causes of armed banditry and kidnapping in the country, saying the … GCFR NG. BREAKING: Tinubu, Akande, Osoba, Govs, South West APC leaders others react to Igboho separatist movement, others, Reps member sacks aide over comments on Shekau, Tension as herdsmen ambush church bus, motorists in Osun, Reps postpone security summit in honour of COAS, others, Another House of Reps member dumps PDP for APC, UI yet to fix date for physical resumption — Registrar, BREAKING: Gunmen abduct TASUED lecturer, FUNAAB student, others, Sen Ashiru begins moves in Senate to upgrade Federal Poly Offa to degree awarding institution, Buratai Writes Tribute To Mourn Attahiru, Others, Osun grandma beats minor with broom, victim loses eye. They are just mindful of a win-for-them situation. It is not something that you can wish away. The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), Brigadier Gen. Buba Marwa (Rtd) has identified use of drugs as the generic cause of banditry and insurgency in Nigeria. The policies are promoting insecurities nevertheless. Ofonime Emmanuel Bassey, a Peace Leadership Expert, on this exclusive interview with EFOSA TAIWO explains why the […] It has been a common genre of crime, as well as cause violence in contemporary societies (Nigeria Watch, 2011). The general insecurity is, indeed, worrisome. 3k. Ex-DSS director speaks on banditry cases, reveals the cause of reduction. Rather we hear statement like the “unity of this nation is non-negotiable.” Countries outside Africa, you will see their constitutions; they make policies that give people the freedom to opt out of the system when the system is no longer comfortable to them, and when it is no longer addressing their expectations and needs. So with the right policies, with the right interventions, having the ability to take note of early warning signals in arrangement intended to facilitate timely and efficient responses to these issues; all these must be put in place for security to be achieved. If we can strengthen the security at the borders, banditry will reduce drastically. So, in the context of Nigeria, the peace leaders should lead in determining the existence of a threat to peace or an act that contracts anti-peace elements. Where there is injustice, there is bound to be aggression, there is bound to be conflicts. The former Military Administrator spoke when he paid a courtesy call on Thursday alongside other senior officers of the agency, on the Senate President, Dr. Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan in Abuja. Yes! And in the case of Africa, one major issue we are having is the issue of multi-ethnicity. With the astronomical rise in the reported cases of kidnapping and banditry in Nigeria, the whole country now lives in palpable fear oblivious of who will be the next victim of these societal anomalies. I advocate that: the government should consider especially the political parties. They are essential factors of human lives. Let’s narrow down a bit, looking at the various strata of leadership we have in the society, how functional can you say peace leadership has been in those areas? Where there is lack of love, there is bound to be conflict and aggression. And of course, some of these insecurity issues do have early signals coming with them, but in most cases, we had either ignored them or wrongly approached them. Your email address will not be published. By. Yes! People are not considering issues of conflicts, people are not considering the feelings of people. They analyze especially with respect to their area of responsibility. Required fields are marked *. Let there be policies in place that address issues and discourage issues of aggression in our continent whereby we stop these killings and violence against one another, thereby making Africa a peaceful continent where development and progress can take place, making our world a safer world. It does not just happen on its own. One decision of today is capable of destroying a very formidable achievement of a thousand years. The main aim of this research work is to carry out an appraisal of armed banditry in northern Nigeria from legal perspective. Zamfara govt reveals cause of banditry, says negotiations remain the best option. The truth is that, most security challenges we have today in Nigeria are provoked or promoted by aggression. CAUSES OF BANDITRY IN NORTHERN NIGERIA The root causes of banditry and conflicts require an understanding of the social contexts, history, development and dynamics of the often conflictual, but also symbiotic relationship between two production systems, Agricultural and pastoral, that did not only depend on a land and its related resources, but are also fundamentally different in … So these are some of the things we have to look at. War is not an option at this time: It is no longer fashionable but waging of peace is what everyone should hold on to. Marwa maintained that drug challenges should be a priority, if the government must win the insurgency and banditry battle. So, the right policies are very key, implementation is very paramount, same with the body language of the leaders to actually reflect what they say and what the policies of the government are. Both peace and security are means to the other ends and means themselves. They are keys to development – social and economic in any society. Respondents were asked to identify the underlying causes of rural banditry among factors such as unemployment, ethno-religious conflict, greed, robbery, insecurity, and psychological issues. “The purpose of today’s visit is twofold. Unemployment is also part of the cause of this challenge. So, I want to appeal to Africans that we can be leaders and not be corrupt. Now, how does this affect leadership? Yeah! It should be criminalized. Looking at the various security issues bedeviling the country from banditry to abduction of school children, to kidnapping, what roles do you think Peace Leadership can play in putting an end to all these? Recently, Kidnapping has become a matter of constant discussion on the radio, television and in the newspapers. Rivers governor Nyesom Wike says the root causes of banditry and kidnapping in the country are the illicit use of drugs. “First of all, it destroys our kids, women, and youths; the family system and secondly, it is behind criminality everywhere. Rural banditry thrives as a means of 'primitive' accumulation of cowherds in the context of subsistence and commercial pastoralism. And I can say that they are essential factors of human life. But if we look at the root causes of banditry – the proliferation of small arms and light weapons, weak governance, the collapse of the value system, and the ineffectiveness of the administration of the criminal justice system – then states and local governments have a role to play. Peace leaders are sensitive people – very sensitive to peace and security. Such a leader should always call upon parties to settle disputes via peaceful means and recommend methods of adjustment or terms of settlement where necessary. You have to be crazy to commit some of these criminalities and what fuels it is drug use. April 2, 2021. Abuja: Centre of Democracy and Development (CDD). So one careless decision of government, one careless decision of a man can destroy an achievement of a thousand years. A peaceful atmosphere breathes in security. Be a soldier of peace and fly the banner of peace, and peace like I would always say is not on its own. The issue of payment of ransom in exchange for citizens in the hands of abductors we call kidnappers, terrorists or whatever it is, is worrisome. One of the things that baffles me and gives me more concern about our nation as a peace leader is when I hear leaders make statements such as: “The unity of our nation is non-negotiable.” It is very anti-peace. So we need to look into the areas of receiving, possessing or dispossessing of money as ransom for kidnapping or terrorist activities. It involves the use of force, or threat to that effect, to intimidate a person with the intent to rob rape or kill. By. The two are inseparable. These are what Nigeria is currently facing. We must be intentional. A lot of Nigerians have kicked against it, using the American standard of not negotiating with terrorists as a reference. The Zamfara State Government has disclosed that the killing of a prominent Fulani leader in 2013 was the Genesis of the crisis bedevilling the state which has led to the loss of lives and property in the state. Under your leadership, the Senate has displayed competence, support and efforts on this matter. Nigeria. In M. J. Kuna and J. Ibrahim (Eds. PHOTOS: 6-year-old girl raped to death in Kaduna In that, a lot of people in performing their professional security jobs are all about physical prevention, physical management of security, prevention of insecurity, crime and all of that. He said the government must understand the nexus between drug and criminality, suggesting that drug abuse must be tackled before tackling […] This is coming at a time when […] Spread the love With the astronomical rise in the reported cases of kidnapping and banditry in Nigeria, the whole country now lives in palpable fear oblivious of who will be the next victim of these societal anomalies. “Actually, I was surprised when I got information that our request has been granted for us to pay a courtesy call on the Senate. It is yet is to be part and parcel of our daily lifestyle as African people talk less of the government. In different parts of Nigeria, banditry is used to describe different variants of outlawry. It, therefore, means you have an agenda, a negative one for that matter. Let’s move away from Nigeria, let’s talk about Africa, the question is: why is Africa still a continent struggling to wage peace among its inhabitants? They should have them as consultants or as employees of government or advisers. The upsurge in banditry, kidnapping and bloodletting across the country is quite frightening. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The government of the day from the ward level to the local government to the state and then to the federal, they should consider appointment of conflict sensitivity experts. Having said that, I want to appreciate our security agencies for the efforts they have put in over time, the efforts they have put to our nation especially at this tough time; some of them have paid their supreme sacrifices, families have lost their loved ones and all of that. Preventive strategies should be put in place, management strategies of conflicts, and of course, resolutions when they have gone beyond prevention and Africa should, at this time, come together more than ever before to form a formidable force to address the peculiar challenges of Africa. You will see a situation where leaders are easily giving appointment to people from their religion or from their tribe, with 90% – 95% of appointment tilted to one religion or one ethnic group or one region based on who is leading at that level of government or the other. rustling and banditry in north west Nigeria: A Case study of katsina state and the finding revealed that: Unwillingness to share grazing land, rampant drought and famine in the area: lack of sensitization of people to apply land use act of 1978; Claim for scarce resources ownership position of …

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