This campus includes most science departments and student housing (as well as its own, separate RENFE station). Find your next home using our convenient rental search. After the 1492 Alhambra Decree Jews were required to become Christians to continue living in Castile and Aragon; those who refused had to leave these kingdoms and most of them found residence in the North of Africa, Amsterdam and the Ottoman Empire. How to get around in bus 12 local bus routes run from approximately 07:00 to 00:00. Alcalá de Henares es una ciudad española perteneciente a la Comunidad de Madrid.Su término municipal se extiende sobre la comarca natural de La Campiña, aunque parte de este se extiende sobre La Alcarria.Tiene una población de 197 562 habitantes (INE, 2020), y una superficie 87,99 km². Throw in some sunny squares and a legendary university, and it's a … Although the present university is named "Universidad de Alcalá", the ancient institution founded by Cisneros is the one now called "Universidad Complutense", translocated in the capital city of Madrid ("Complutensis" is the Latin word for "native of Alcalá"). Because his father worked on the former Jewish neighbourhood, the birthplace was close to the workplace, and also because the surname Cervantes makes reference to a different site in the Northwest of Spain, and geographical surnames were common among the Jewish population. De Universiteit en het historisch centrum van Alcalá de Henares behoren tot het 914 houses and flats for sale in Alcalá de Henares, Spain, from 55,000 euros. The church was rebuilt again some three hundred years later by a subsequent archbishop of Toledo, Alfonso Carrillo de Acuña, who elevated it to the status of a collegiate church. [13], The population steadily increased from 1868 to 1939. Zarzalejo, Universiteit en Historische Parochie van Alcalá de Henares, Museo de Escultura al Aire Libre de Alcalá de Henares, Spaans bureau voor statistiek (1 januari 2016), Klooster en plaats van het Escorial, Madrid, Grot van Altamira en de paleolithische grotkunst van Noord-Spanje, Monumenten van Oviedo en het koninkrijk Asturië, Oude stad Ávila met de Kerken-buiten-de-Muren, Pelgrimsroute naar Santiago de Compostella, Koninklijk klooster van Santa Maria de Guadalupe, Prehistorische rotskunst in de Coa Vallei en de Siega Verde, Rotskunst van het Middellandse Zeebekken op het Iberisch Schiereiland, Universiteit en historische parochie van Alcalá de Henares, Catalaanse romaanse kerken van de Vall de Boí, Oude en voorhistorische beukenbossen van de Karpaten en andere regio's van Europa, Cultuurlandschap van de Serra de Tramuntana, Gargantilla del Lozoya y Pinilla de Buitrago, https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alcalá_de_Henares&oldid=58959702, Wikipedia:Pagina's die Timeline gebruiken, Wikipedia:Lokale afbeelding anders dan op Wikidata, Wikipedia:Commonscat met lokaal zelfde link als op Wikidata, Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen. The building was declared a national monument in 1904. idealista, the leading real estate marketplace in Spain. Its Latin name, Complutum, means "confluence",[3][4] The climate in this city of central Spain is the continentalised Mediterranean, with cold, dry winters and hot, dry summers. It was one of the most important Roman settlements in the Iberian Peninsula, as attested by the archaeological evidence that has come down to us. Thousands of prisoners were held in different camps in the city after the end of the war. Prehistoric Rock-Art Sites in the Côa Valley and, This page was last edited on 13 May 2021, at 12:29. The city currently hosts the (refounded) University of Alcalá. Under Christian rule until the end of the Reconquista, the town had both a Jewish and a Moorish quarter and a renowned marketplace. Hebrew studies at the University of Alcala were encouraged by Cardinal Francisco Jimenez de Cisneros during the 16th century, bringing some Jews and Marrano Hebraists to work in the city. Discover the Cervantes Birthplace House-Museum in Alcalá de Henares, where Miguel de Cervantes was born and raised. The other was on Santiago street. By car, Alcalá de Henares is well linked with the state roads network with the nearby A-2, the highway which starts in Madrid and continues on to Barcelona and to France. Its central position allowed it to be a frequent residence of the Kings of Castile, when travelling south. One of the several Muslim citadels in the Middle Mark of al-Andalus (hence the name Alcalá, a derivative of the Arabic term for citadel) was established on the left bank, while, after the Christian conquest culminated circa 1118, the bulk of the urban nucleus returned to the right bank. Alcala de Henares is located in the center of Spain, 35 kilometers northeast of the city of Madrid (30-40 minutes). in the old buildings as the Universidad de Alcalá in 1977. With the patronage of Cardinal Cisneros, it was recognized in a 1499 papal bull, and quickly gained international fame as a main centre of learning of the Renaissance thanks to the production of the Complutensian Polyglot Bible in 1517, which is the basis for most[quantify] of the current translations. The right (north) bank of the river (on which the current urban nucleus was built) has a very flat relief with a series of quaternary fluvial terraces, while the slope at the left (southern) bank features a very steep slope of clays from the miocene,[20] rapidly rising up to the moors of La Alcarria. By Cercanias (railway) is the lines C2 and C7 that links Alcala de Henares with Madrid in 35 minutes, or Guadalajara in 25 minutes, also exists in the peak hours trains called CIVIS, direct train, that makes the journey in 20 minutes. With 10,000 inhabitants, it reached the status of municipium and had its own governing institutions. One synagogue stood in Carmen Calzado street, no. [23], Alcalá hosts an annual "Noche en Blanco." Although a church was rebuilt on the site in 1122, Pope Urban II, under the influence of his friend Raymond de Sauvetât, the Archbishop of Toledo, decided not to restore the Diocese of Alcalá at that time. Their large nests can be observed atop many of the churches and historic buildings in the city, and are themselves a significant tourist attraction. There has been no clear planning by the city councillors regarding expansion, and the sprawling suburban areas are irregularly constructed, with the addition of 1970s-style high rise blocks in many places. Situated in the lowlands of the Henares river, the city is an attractive home for the migratory storks due to the wide availability of food and nesting material in the area. During the 15th century, the Jewish congregation of the city was one of the largest in Castile, having about 200 Jewish families. Alcalá de Henares – the city of Cervantes, with over 2,000 years of history. Straddling the Henares River, it is located 35 kilometres (22 miles) to the northeast of the centre of Madrid. Every year on 23 April, the anniversary of Cervantes' death, the city of Alcalá hosts the Miguel de Cervantes Prize, the Spanish-speaking world's most prestigious award for lifetime achievement in literature. The Cardinal Cisneros granted the town a new fuero in 1509. À Alcalá de Henares, prenez le temps de vous promener du côté de la jolie Plaza de Cervantes (avec sa statue en hommage à l’écrivain) et de la Calle Mayor, une rue animée entourée d’une rangée d'arcades dont on dit qu’elle est la plus longue d’Espagne. In addition, some buildings at Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas were modeled after the architecture of Universidad de Alcalá de Henares.[21]. Nevertheless, it was burned during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939), and practically all of its contents were destroyed with the exception of a few minor relics and choir seats. The city includes the Moorish quarter, the Jewish quarter, and the Christian quarter. Alcala de Henares is another Spanish city with stunning architecture and plenty of history. Alcalá's Corral of Comedies, which hosts a full program of theatre and is open for tours, is the oldest documented corral in the history of Spain. English: Alcalá de Henares is a city in the Autonomous Community of Madrid, Spain. The Romans founded a town they called Complutum, about 2km from today’s Alcalá de Henares. Alcalá de Henares, city, Madrid provincia (province) and comunidad autónoma (autonomous community), central Spain.Known under the Romans as Complutum, the city was destroyed in ad 1000 and rebuilt in 1038 by the Moors, who called it Al-Qalʿah al-Nahr. For much of the late middle-ages and the early modern period before becoming part of the province of Madrid, Alcalá de Henares was a seigneurial estate of the archbishops of Toledo. Long-term rentals in Alcalá de Henares, Spain: listings of houses and flats for rent from 450 euros. The origins of Miguel de Cervantes' family are supposed (there is no total certainty) to be Jewish.
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