Yes, it was a magnificent merchant city where many nations from all over the world traded and transacted business. The Christian Standard Bible. Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon besieged the city and conquered it. A later prophetic pronouncement indicated that, though Tyre would build a rampart and pile up silver and gold, Jehovah himself would destroy her completely. Much archaeological evidence validates the account of Israel's final years. The brilliant Macedonian was not so quick to give up, however. Shortly after that time, probably less than 15 years later, Nebuchadnezzar concluded a 13-year onslaught and took the city. 1. SHARES. He used the building materials of the mainland city, and any other rocks and soil in the immediate vicinity, to build a causeway to the island. 4They will destroy the walls of Tyre and demolish her towers. The ruin of Tyre was due to the Sultan of Egypt, who, in the year A.D. , took possession, the inhabitants (who were Christians) having abandoned it without a struggle. Nowadays it is the 4th main capital in Lebanon and has one of the state’s most important harbours. During this time, the inhabitants transferred most of their valuables to the island. When he enters your gates as an army entering a breached city, your walls will shake from the noise of cavalry, wagons, and chariots. One of Tyre’s rulers also claimed to be a god, and this individual’s transgression constituted a further indictment against the city (Ezekiel 28:2). 3. 5 How will mariners at sea learn of the downfall of Tyre? Tyre (/ ˈ t aɪər /; Arabic: ... His pride was his downfall, and he was deposed and imprisoned several times. Dealers and shipping merchants grew fabulously rich (Isaiah 23:8). The economy was booming and great riches were gained. To give a practical analogy, an individual is twice as likely to be killed on the ground by an airplane during his or her lifetime, than to make these seven predictions and have them all come true. Hiram I of Tyre (c. 979-945 B.C.) Although barren and rocky, the offshore portion occupied a seemingly impregnable position, and may have supported as many as forty thousand inhabitants (Pfeiffer, 1966, p. 591). This was all the fame the city could claim after its complete decimation by Alexander. What is most notable about Ezekiel’s prophecy is the accuracy of its fulfillment. 2“Son of man, because Tyrea said about Jerusalem, ‘Aha!b The gateway to the peoples is shattered. It is one of the earliest cities of Phoenicia and is first found on the Biblical Timeline around 2300 BC. The Downfall of Pride. Pfeiffer, C.F. This growth coincided with the reigns of Israel’s most powerful kings, David and Solomon, so it is not surprising that we should find considerable contact between these neighbors. His complete conquest of Tyre took only seven months. c. 195 BCE. For two and-a … Of course, divine condemnation would come on all nations, including Tyre, that acted against the people of God (Jeremiah 25:14-29). 17Then they will lamenta for you and say of you. 26 In the eleventh year, on the first day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me: 2 “Son of man, because Tyre said about Jerusalem, ‘Aha! ushered in a “golden age” by uniting the Phoenician city-states under one rule, building temples to the deities of Melqart and Astarte, constructing a breakwater to create a harbor on the southern side, and connecting the two ports with a canal. Tyre's Former Greatness, Suggesting a Lamentation over Her Sad Downfall. Despite the mutual respect that existed in the time of Hiram, the king’s successors took advantage of God’s people in their moments of weakness (Joel 3:4-6; Amos 1:9). Isaiah answers: “From the land of Kittim it has been revealed to them.” (Isaiah 23:1b) “The land of Kittim” likely refers to the island of Cyprus, about 60 miles [100 km] west of the Phoenician coast. 2. lamentation -- a funeral dirge, eulogizing her great attributes, to make the contrast the greater between her former and her latter state. 3therefore this is what the Lord God says: See, I am against you, Tyre!a I will raise up many nations against you, just as the sea raises its waves. This he confirmed by a marriage to Jezebel, daughter of Ethbaal (1 Kings 16:31), Tyre’s ruler/high priest who had overthrown King Phelles. Although secular records are not sufficiently complete to provide an independent confirmation of every detail, chapter 26 makes at least seven definite predictions that can be tested against historical data (see table below). b The gateway to the peoples is shattered. The gateway to the peoples is shattered. Following Alexander's death in 323 BCE, his general Seleucus I took control of the region of Phoenicia, including Tyre, and rebuilt it but the city was again destroyed in 315 BCE by Alexander's rival general Antigonus . 1. Don't delight in the downfall of others The fifth message from Ezekiel goes out to the city of Tyre and it is another message of rebuke. Nearly 200 years after Zechariah’s prophecy was given, it was fulfilled. The Macedonian army was unable to capture the city, which was a strategic coastal base on the Mediterranean Sea, through conventional means because it was on an island and had walls right up to the sea. The cry of the LORD is, “‘O Tyre, you have said, ‘I am perfect in beauty,’” (27:3). In fact, the Phoenician port crops up frequently in biblical history, poetry, and prophecy. Copyright © 2017 by Holman Bible Publishers. 15This is what the Lord God says to Tyre: “Won’t the coasts and islands quake at the sound of your downfall,a when the wounded groan and slaughter occurs within you? Home-grown products included glassware and a fine purple cloth (which was favored by royalty and dyed with an extract of the local Murex marine snail). 19For this is what the Lord God says: “When I make you a ruined city like other deserted cities, when I raise up the deep against you so that the mighty waters cover you, Frequently, these treaties brought the city-state into alliance with other nations against Israel (Psalm 83). (Facts like these are hard to keep in mind, given the larger-than-life significance of the events played out in this tiny corner of the world.) “She will become plunder for the nations,a Liverani, M. (1988), “Tyre,” International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, ed. 10His horses will be so numerous that their dust will cover you. The text in Matthew's gospel states: Then Jesus began to criticize openly the cities in which he had done many of his miracles, because they did not repent. I will make you dwell in the underworldA likeB the ancient ruins, with those who descend to the Pit, so that you will no longer be inhabited or display your splendorC in the land of the living.b The Italian tyre manufacturer gained the contract in 2011 and their brief was to have tyres that degraded quickly to make racing more interesting. Used by permission. Meanwhile, Judah remained more faithful to God and continued for more than a century after the fall of the northern 10 tribes of Israel. Or, to take a less morbid approach, this probability would be on the same order as flipping a coin and getting heads 26 times in a row (“26” may not seem a big number, but just try it some time!). 5. 5She will become a place in the sea to spread nets, for I have spoken.” This is the declaration of the Lord God. 5. Solomon went further, drawing on its materials and skilled workmen for the construction of the great temple in exchange for territory (1 Kings 7:11), and on their seafaring prowess for the founding of a fleet at the Red Sea port of Ezion-Geber (1 Kings 9:27). Christian Standard Bible®, and CSB® are federally registered trademarks of Holman Bible Publishers, all rights reserved. If, for a moment, we assume that Ezekiel made some guesses about Tyre’s fate, what would be the chance that he could get, not just one partially correct, but all correct in every detail? Alexander sold almost all of Tyre’s inhabitants into slavery, and the city forever lost its importance on the world stage. Alexander responded to this problem by first blockading and besieging Tyre for seven months, … After all, little more than a hundred miles separated Tyre from Jerusalem. David relied on Tyre’s resources for the building of his royal palace in Jerusalem (2 Samuel 5:11). Perfect In All His Ways Until His Fall. They used their wealth to create a “stronghold of Tyre” (2 Samuel 24:7; see also Joshua 19:29), and bought peace by paying hefty tributes to whatever superpower was in control at the time. However, the new wheelset is not tubeless compatible and that's a big downfall considering the ascendency of tubeless road tyres. The real reason behind Tyre's celebration of Israel's desolation is that now they would gain more wealth. Its stones and timbers are to be laid in the sea (vs. 12). Alexander the Great marched his army across Asia Minor and, in his sweep southward, paused long enough to give his attention to Tyre… 20-21). 4. Like Nebuchadnezzar, Alexander was stymied by Tyre’s natural moat. The influx of refugees and the temporary loss of competition spurred a period of great growth. The lament over the impending doom of Tyre is a detailed description of what happens when a nation goes against God and his people. The city will not be inhabited or rebuilt (vss. As noted previously, Tyrian merchants had much to lose by an interruption of regular commerce, and could afford to buy peace with their enemies. In between periods of foreign influence, Tyre continued to expand its economic reach, including the founding of Carthage in 814 B.C. Many fortified cities in the region capitulated to Alexander after they saw the genius and relative ease with which he captured Tyre. It consisted of both a mainland city and an island city one half mile offshore, both well-fortified.
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