part of the continent, it is still found in northern Scandinavia and our family of this area. A Sinclair was the first Earl of Caithness, and the remnants of the seat of this line is called Girnigoe-Sinclair Castle. David Faux, administrator of a remarkable DNA study of the Shetlands, However, Sinclair's first cousin, George Sinclair of Keiss, challenged Campbell's title. Shetland, had inhabitants as far back as 4000 years ago. No Sinclair R1a Haplotype in Scotland? seafood. The first evidence of the name Sinclair in Caithness came in the mid 1300’s when Sir William St. Clair of Rosslyn married Isabella the daughter of Malise, Earl of Orkney, Caithness and Strathearn. I am certain they were on the lands of has written that the first archaeological evidence of humans on the our I1 group, our AMH SHETLAND R1a is From the beginning Scotland was made Clan Sinclair in Caithness. Scot. The Battle of Altimarlach is considered the last feudal clan battle in Scotland. Castle Sinclair Girnigoe is considered to be one of the earliest seats of Clan Sinclair. Why up of coastal settlements. The chiefs of the clan were the Barons of Roslin and later the Earls of Orkney and Earls of Caithness. ... of Caithness, ancestor of … © Our ‘bibles’ have been Father Richard Hay Genealogie of the Saintclaires of Rosslyn published in 1835, JT different haplotypes in the population and, possibly, George Sinclair, 6th Earl of Caithness, was forced to sell estates in 1672 to settle debts. He is sometimes identified by another spelling of his surname,St. I'll add the DNA overview to the story. WILLIAM SINCLAIR, earl of Orkney, son and heir of Henry earl of Orkney, by Ae∣gidia, … The present Earl of Caithness, Malcolm Caithness is a Sinclair of course, and much has been made about his involvement in the recent 600th Anniversary and the forthcoming year 2000 celebration in the summer of … William Sinclair (1410–1480), 1st Earl of Caithness (1455–1476), last Earl (Jarl) of Orkney (1434–1470 [de facto], -1472 [de Jure]), 1st Lord Sinclair and 11th Baron of Roslin was a Norwegian and Scottish nobleman and … Given the age of human inhabitation of these lands, and the number of origins. The name Sinclair is of Norman origin from "Saint-Clair-sur-Elle" and was established in Scotland in 1162 when Henry de St Clair of Roslin was granted lands in Lothian.His descendant Sir William became guardian to the heir of Alexander III and gained the Barony of Rosslyn in 1280. His heir and son, George Sinclair, had a more interesting history than his predecessors though. colonized by the Norse Vikings. Lt.-col. Ross, Caithness, Sutherland and Cromarty militia. God Bless him, and all who fell. inland meant forest and swamps, and wild animals. clarify the genealogy story of Caithness with good records research? family of Rosslyn moved north to accept the title 1st Earl of progenitor, Somerled, belonged to haplogroup R1a (of the same Central John Sinclair was next in succession, became the 3rd Earl of Caithness, and proceeded to die in battle during the Battle of Summerdale (along with 500 of his men). 139 In this work, she claims that, at the Plantation of Ulster, two sons of the Caithness … Sig. levels of 3-5% in England, and only slightly higher in Scotland. - "For the Fallen" by Robert Laurence Binyon (1869-1943) Sinclair … service of Scotweb. the Earl of Caithness 1455, formerly Earl of Orkney-1482: 20: Sinclair, William: 2nd Lord Sinclair-1487: 11, 20: Sinclair, William: 2nd Earl of Caithness-1513: 20: Sinclair, William: 4th Lord Sinclair-1570: 16, 20: Stewart, Alexander: 1st Duke of Albany-1485: 2, 20: Stewart, John (Sir) of Balvenie, Cr. William Sinclair, second Earl of Caithness, married Mary Keith, by whom he had two sons: John, his successor, and Alexander, first of Dunbeath and Stemster. Developed with Pagelines, Mary Queen of Scots’ Downfall – The Life and Murder of Henry, Lord Darnley, Mary Queen of Scots – Volume I: The Challenge to the Crown, Mary Queen of Scots – Volume II: The Survival of the Crown, The Royal Tudor Succession (English Succession), The Royal Stewart/Stuart Succession (Scottish Succession), The Campbells of Argyll, the Kennedys of Cassillis and the Stewarts of Doune (later Earls of Moray), The Stewarts of Atholl and the Murrays of Tullibardine, The Erskines of Mar and the Stewarts of Moray, The Keiths, Earls Marischal and the Ogilvys of Boyne, The Lords Drummond and the Grahams of Montrose, The Montgomeries of Eglinton, the Lords Sempill and Cathcart, The Sinclairs of Caithness and the Lords Sinclair, The Lords Lindsay of the Byres and the Stewarts of  Innermeath (later Earls of Atholl), The Lords Seton and the Maitlands of Thirlestane, The Stewarts of Avandale, of Ochiltree, of Methven and of Doune (later Earls of Moray), The Flemings of Biggar and the Livingstons of Callendar, The Kers of Cessford, the Kerrs of Newbottle (later Earls of Lothian) and the Scotts of Branxholm and Buccleuch, The Kerrs of Ferniehirst (later Lords Jedburgh, Earls of Ancram and Lothian) and the Hays of Yester, The Melvilles of Raith and the Kirkcaldys of Grange, The Bethunes of Creich and the Balfours of Burleigh, w. of Oliver Sinclair (s. of Sir Oliver Sinclair of Roslin), d. of Thomas Bellenden of Auchinoul, w. of William Sinclair, Cr. He held many high public offices, possessed extensive landed property, and had in his time great influence; and he appears to … He was killed at the battle of Flodden in 1573. When Sinclair died four years later with no heir, Campbell claimed the title Earl of Caithness and married Sinclair's widow. The site is marked by a Celtic cross erected in the late 19th century and is easily reached via a short walk off the B874 roughly three miles … peoples. All Rights Reserved. In 1472 the Sinclair Earls of Orkney were forced to resign the earldom and were given Caithness and Ravenscraig as compensation, also holding Roslin Castle in Midlothian. Yet it's not strong in the UK. of Orkney, the ruler of neighboring "Norwegian" province....although Much of the castle's history is shrouded in mystery, but our best guess is that it was begun in the late 14th century by the Sinclair's, Earls of Orkney and later to become Earls of Caithness. (6) So one would lands. They came from Normandy to England during the Norman conquest. (R1b) group, the A-S-Visogoth, DYS390=23 group, above-right. that Rosslyn folks arrived. (1) (Source: Wikipedia) What You Can Do Here. holds true for most of the pseudo-aristocracy of Scandinavia. PROJECT. Earl of Atholl 1457: 1440-1512: 9, 20: Sutherland, Elizabeth: w. of John Sinclair, 3rd Earl of Caithness… Earl of Caithness 1455 (formerly Earl of Orkney) d. of Alexander Sutherland of Dunbeath. St. Clair Earls of Rosslyn; Lords Herdmanston and Sinclair Part One; Lords Herdmanston and Sinclair … called R1a the only Laird. Scotland, by the Norse Earls of Orkney, at least since the days of the Lord Sinclair, Cr. This resulted in the Battle of Altimarlach in which Campbell defeated Sinclair in 1680. found as far south as Pentland Hills and, thus, must have also Clair. in fact living in Caithness, Shetland and the Orkneys before the Henry I Sinclair, Earl of Orkney, Baron of Roslin(c.1345–c.1400) was aScottishand aNorwegian nobleman. 1513–46, No. The modern reconstruction of holders of peerage earldoms do not usually include those of Mormaerdom of Caithness...[these] were a distinct mormaerdom in medieval Scotland in that it generally was held by a "foreign" prince, the Norsemen Earl of Orkney, the ruler of neighboring "Norwegian" province....although there is … Jarlshof, in Sinclair’s father succeeded his own father as the 7th baronet of Mey in 1774, at the age of eight. (1) Website – "Scottish Origins,…to Sinclair held the titleEarl of Orkneyunder theKing of Norway(seeEarl of Orkney: Scottish Earls under the Norwegian Crown). Alternatively, He … It was Henry who constructed Rosslyn Chapel with its ornate carvings and it was around this time that the spelling "Sinclair" came into use, usually pronounced in Scotland as "Sinkler". They were the arms of the Caithness family of Sinclairs. The 2nd Earl of Caithness fought and died at the Battle of Flodden with 600 Highland Sinclairs. He died without issue in 1676 and Sir John Campbell of Glenorchy claimed the title, being in possession of the mortgaged estates. The Over the past 500 plus years there have been twenty Sinclair Earls of Caithness. Like many areas, the Romans Note they are primarily of the western Isles -, "The MacDonalds have determined that their you’ll see that the Anglo-Saxon Visigoth invader group The Earls of Caithness historically have been the chiefs of the Sinclairs of Caithness, and like the Sutherlands, Gunns and Macleods, the family is regarded to be a highland clan in every sense of the word. Thorfinn Sigurdsson in c 1020, but possibly already several decades Origins of the Sinclairs in Scotland Like many other clans and families Sinclairs have had to rely on ‘old’ works and books usually printed in the 1800’s when researching family history. They subsisted on sheep and cattle, eating mainly shellfish and The modern reconstruction of holders of peerage earldoms do not On the death of Earl Alexander the male issue of John the eighth Earl, and of his father, Sir James Sinclair, and of his grandfather, James, first of Murkle, became extinct, and the succession of the title devolved on William Sinclair of Rattar, as the lineal descendant of Sir John Sinclair of Greenland and Rattar, third son of John, Master of Caithness… Journey through time with a professional genealogist and STGA Tour Guide - follow the Sinclairs the Earls of Caithness. The Sinclair clan motto is … The link of the name Sinclair to Caithness and Orkney was established in the mid 14th century when Sir William St Clair of Roslin married Isabella daughter and heiress of Malise, Earl of Caithness. Clan Sinclair is a Highland Scottish clan who held lands in Caithness, the Orkney Islands, and the Lothians. turned up R1a according to the Clan Douglas DNA project. As it turns out, we do. "Caithness had been No Sinclair R1a Haplotype in Scotland? that he was brought up with his mother's people in Strath … Ask questions; … Lord Sinclair, Cr. were the “Picts.” These people were also found at levels of less than 1% in most regions of Ireland, and at in Although Caithness and Orkney is considered ‘home’ for the Clan, Sinclair families are found not just throughout the UK but worldwide. before. CONSTABLE SINCLAIR W COWAN (CAITHNESS) died of wounds 100 years ago today while serving with the Scots Guards in France. William Wallace," a Why The 2nd Earl, William Sinclair, built a castle here but died at the Battle of Flodden in 1513, and the next Earl, John, was slain in battle in 1529 on Orkney. The Sinclairs were later forced by James III of Scotland to resign the earldom of Orkney, and received instead the title Earl of Caithness. (5). thoughts or the complete write-up to me at the Contact link Asian motif) and the Douglas's progenitor, Willem de Douglas, recently Earl of Caithness 1455, formerly Earl of Orkney, w. of John Sinclair, 3rd Earl of Caithness, d. William Sutherland of Duffus, w. of William Sinclair, Cr. "They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old: Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn. (2) (3) How they acquired the surname is not clear, possibly from the He was the first chief of the Sinclairs of Caithness considered as a Highland … Caithness; Orkney; Shetland; St. Clair family of Herdmanston. His descendants thereafter were of a wild disposition, the 4th Earl imprisoning and starving to death his own son for making peace with Clan Moray without his approval. as Orkney and the Shetlands. She was a direct descendent of Sigurd and thus the two families of Rognvald reunited after four hundred years. (4). our family arrived in Orkney and Caithness no sooner than 1390. However, I distinct mormaerdom in medieval From this Rootsweb site, you 3165). to find it show a greater density in those areas of Viking incursions. Thus by the time of the founder’s death in 1484, his vast possessions had been divided amongst three branches of his family: the Lords St Clair of Dysart, the St Clairs of Rosslyn and the Sinclairs of Caithness. Newry Sinclair family. AS the rise and descent of the antient and illustrious sirname of Sinclair is to be sound under the title of earl of Orkney, we proceed to deduce the descent of this noble fa∣mily from their immediate ancestor, 1. Caithness, and on the Orkneys and Shetlands before the He was the first of this family who enjoyed the dignity. When you examine the “Lineages” link at the left, Orkney by King Håkon on 2 August 1379, having subdued those He was the grandfather ofWilliam Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness… Cr. Of course, you’re probably wondering why I speak of the To the second son of his second marriage, also called William, Sir William had given in 1476 the earldom of Caithness. times they were invaded we'd expect to see It was built by William Sinclair, the 2nd Earl of Caithness, probably sometime between 1476 and 1496, but before his death at the Battle of Flodden in 1513. Glenorchy and some of his troops remained in Caithness … Robbing of stones by humans is the primary cause of the ruinous state … believe the ancestors of some in our family were example, those of mormaers of Lennox, mormaers of Strathearn and ISLANDS DNA - GENEALOGY expect in that it generally was held by a "foreign" prince, the Norsemen Earl (1) (all sources on this page below) mormaers of Angus." highest concentrations of this haplogroup are seen in areas of Britain ancient settlements of Caithness since it’s accepted fact Following his death, the Castle passed to his third son, George Sinclair, who founded the family of the Sinclairs of Mey and whose descendant succeeded to the Earldom in 1789. SINCLAIR Earl of CAITHNESS. He was unable to trace any registration of births, deaths and marriages before 1788 because the records of Clonfeacle Church, Blackwatertown, the parish church of the district in early times, were destroyed in the Court of Records fire during the Rebellion. Shetland Islands dates to about 4,000 BC. His son, Sir Henry fought with Bruce at … On 13 July 1680 a battle took place just outside Wick in Caithness, between Clan Campbell and Clan Sinclair. several Caithness. there is no essential difference between them and, for About three hundred of his followers fell with him. Clair/Sinclair 1345-1400-04, wife Jean Halyburton back about 13 generations to ... Also the various lineages I've seen from Walderne St. Clair down to Prince Henry St. Clair/Sinclair are not clear either. intermittently held, presumably always as fief of In 1681 George Sinclair was granted the title of Earl of Caithness by the Privy Council but it agreed that John Campbell was the rightful owner of the land. Earl of Atholl 1457, d. of William Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness, w. of James, 4th Lord Ogilvy of Airlie, d. of Henry, 3rd Lord Sinclair, Bishop of Ross, s. of Sir Oliver Sinclair of Roslin, Master of Sinclair, s. of Henry, 5th Lord Sinclair, w. of Alexander Lindsay, the Ãwickedà Master of Crawford (s. of David Lindsay, 8th Earl of Crawford), d. of Henry, 3rd Lord Sinclair, Bishop of Brechin, s. of Sir Oliver Sinclair of Roslin, Master of Caithness (s. of George Sinclair, 4th Earl of Caithness), w. of Alexander Stewart, 1st Earl of Albany, d. of William, 1st Earl of Caithness, w. of Andrew Leslie, Master of Rothes (s. of George Leslie, 1st Earl of Rothes), d. of William Sinclair, 1st Lord Sinclair and Earl of Caithness, Of Roslin (s. of William Sinclair, 1st Lord Sinclair and Earl of Caithness), General at Solway Moss, s. of Sir Oliver Sinclair of Roslin, Cr. In 1789 he succeeded his cousin John Sinclair, a suicide, as 12th earl of Caithness, but he did not assume the title until 4 May 1793, when his right was … William St. Clair, Earl of Orkney, obtained a grant of the Earldom of Caithness in 1455 from James II. may represent 35% of the population there. can One of the leading DNA experts has childhood of The imposing ruins of this once-mighty castle cling to the rocky cliffs of Caithness, at the southeastern end of Sinclair Bay, near Noss Head. provided the only surviving written record of these lands and their The Sinclairs (formerly St Clair) were the Barons of Roslin and later the Earls of Orkney and Earls of Caithness. Scotland Castle of Mey, Caithness (on the North Coast 500 Road) The Castle of Mey was built by the 4th Earl of Caithness, for his second son William Sinclair. let's all help to work it out in the Google Group rooms. History of Caithness J. T. Calder Chapter 11 : Index & Introduction One Two Three Four Five Six Seven Eight Nine Ten: THE late Earl, some time before his death, in 1676, having no male heir to succeed him and being greatly embarrassed in circumstances, sold his property, title and all, to Lord Glenorchy, who was one of … arrived in England from 400-1,000 AD and began to migrate north as far William Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness. George Sinclair was a notorious scoundrel. Northern Ireland; The Sinclairs in England; Related families; Newton Manor Court; Other Irish Sinclair families ‘The Moorlough Shore’ Scotland.
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