It was a time when the ordinary rules were turned upside down. Christmas is marked on the 25 December (7 January for Orthodox Christians). Nine months after that leads to 25 December which is a bizarre justification for this date. Many Pagan traditions had been brought to Britain by the invading Roman soldiers. Christmas is a special opportunity to put aside the material world and focus on the spiritual aspirations of peace and happiness. Luke provides the detail that Quirinius was the Roman Governor of Syria at the time. the start of the Gregorian Calendar). According to these gospel writers, the story runs as follows: ‘When his mother Mary had been engaged to Joseph, but before they lived together, she was found to be with child from the Holy Spirit.’ (Matthew 1:18). Friday Sermon Summary 26th February 2021: ‘Rightly Guided Caliphs – Hazrat Uthman (ra)’, Launch of ‘The Existence Project’ – A SPECIAL INTERVIEW with the Worldwide Head of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, Muslim Television Ahmadiyya International. As King Herod died in 4 BCE and the census is likely to have been after 6 CE when Judaea came under Roman rule, clearly the events, if authentic, would not have occurred in the first year CE, so the Gregorian calendar has the wrong start date. A truly Divine book would not show any inconsistencies. Christmas as a traditional day of celebration, is the day when Jesus was born and Christians around the world celebrate this on the 25th of December. So we have determined that the year of the birth is inaccurate. Husain and the others came to be regarded as martyrs for their faith by those who today are known as Shi’ite Muslims. Even early Christian leaders such as St. Clement of Alexandria were not convinced that the birth month was December and instead preferred April or May, but this compromise suited Constantine and reduced Christian persecution during the 4th century as Christianity gradually became the religion of the Roman Empire. From Jesus to Christ, Paula Fredriksen, Yale University Press, USA 2000. Our faith must remain vibrant in all spiritual, economic, political, and social environments. On a Christmas tree, the traditional topper is a star or a candle, then the lights around the tree symbolize a pathway to the star of Bethlehem where Jesus Christ was born. The Qur’an also tells of the birth of Jesus but, unlike Christians, Muslims do not attach an annual observance to the event. … It is a time of remembrance, celebration of light, a time to give gifts and have fun. But when he presented it, he became ashamed of his gift and started to cry. Christmas comes just after the middle of winter. Classical sociologist Émile Durkheim can help shed light on these questions. It is interesting that only Matthew and Luke cover the birth story and even then each covers detail on certain aspects. Most Millennials who celebrate Christmas think of it more as a cultural holiday than a religious one (44 percent, compared with 32 percent). In the ancient Egyptian tradition, many celebrations occurred around the time of the Winter Solstice, which is the shortest day and the longest night of the year. As the date of Christ's birth is not in the Gospels the Puritans thought that Christmas was too strongly linked to the Pagan Roman festival and were opposed to all celebration of it, particularly the lively, boozy celebrations inherited from Saturnalia. It was here, next to the noise and filth of the animals, that Mary gave birth to her son and laid him in a manger. The word Advent comes from the Latin adventus meaning coming. Advent is the period of preparation for the celebration of the birth of Jesus and begins on Sunday nearest to 30th November. During classical antiquity, Jerusalem was considered the center of the world, where God resided. According to Matthew, Joseph was perturbed about Mary’s pregnancy and had doubts about their intended marriage until he saw a dream in which an angel gave him the following message: ‘Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife, for the child conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. December the 25th was a significant date for these worshippers as it was considered the birthday of Mithra and was the celebration day for Sol Invictus and Cybele. Luke goes on to describe Mary’s shock and concern and how she was reassured by the angel. John Barnett - Read more about spiritual life growth, Christian living, and faith. Today, only around 60 percent of people in the UK are Christian but Christmas remains the biggest holiday in the calendar. Religious communities get very excited about historical details and often neglect the spiritual message that was delivered. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Jerusalem has been the holiest city in Judaism and the ancestral and spiritual homeland of the Jewish people since the 10th century BCE. Those who had moved away from their family homes, like Joseph, had to return to have their names entered in the Roman records. Encyclopædia Britannica. Luke tells how shepherds were led to Bethlehem by an angel. From the 1950s, carol singing was revived by ministers, particularly in America, who incorporated them into Christmas celebrations in the Church. That’s a good one. The religious meaning of Christmas has already been largely diminished by the commercialization of the holiday, and declaring it to be an official secular holiday would do nothing to prevent Christians from celebrating it as devoutly as they wish. It was not until the 4th century AD that Pope Julius I set 25th December as the date for Christmas. Jesus Christ is the very personification of Divinity. The festival also involved processions, decorating houses with greenery, lighting candles and giving presents. On the other hand, Adam was ‘born’ without the agency of a father or mother. Christmas and Jesus(as): What’s the Connection? Luke provides more detail about the Immaculate Conception and how the angel Gabriel addressed Mary: ‘Greetings, favoured one! Joseph took Mary to Bethlehem at the time of the first global census that had been ordered by the Roman Emperor Augustus. The myth has now become a custom and elders of the family buy gifts for the children to make their Christmas Eve even more happening. Though it is true that Christmas is celebrated as the day of the Birth of Christ into this world, yet it also symbolizes a very deeply significant truth of the spiritual life. The Holy Bible – New Standard Revised Version, National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA, Thomas Nelson Inc, USA 1989. In this article, we consider the latest views on the significance of the events being celebrated in its historical context including the virgin birth, the date of the celebration and other events surrounding the birth such as the wise men and the Star of Bethlehem. The celebration has roots in the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah, the festivals of the ancient Greeks, the beliefs of the Druids and the folk customs of Europe. A candle, a mirror of starlight, is also a symbol representing the star of Bethlehem. Religion; Christmas 2018: History, Importance & Significance of Christmas festival in India; Christmas 2018: History, Importance & Significance of Christmas festival in India Christmas 2018: The birth of Christ is an event of utmost importance to the followers of Christianity. The Gospels of Matthew and Luke give different accounts. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. It was previously associated with the Sun God and was important in Pagan customs. The Church attempted to curb Pagan practices and popular customs were given Christian meaning. In Luke's account Mary was visited by an angel who brought the message that she would give birth to God's son. • Jesus(as) was blessed with wisdom from a very early age. What’s interesting is the etymology of the word Christmas. Indeed if these elements of the story were so significant, it is strange that neither Mark nor John cared to mention them at all. Advent wreaths are popular especially in churches. But when they arrived in Bethlehem the local inn was already full with people returning for the census. Matthew describes the journey that the wise men took having spoken to Herod: ‘When they had heard the king, they set out; and there, ahead of them, went the star that they had seen at its rising until it stopped over the place where the child was. The innkeeper let them stay in the rock cave below his house which was used as a stable for his animals. However, the reasonableness of this approach all too often seems to be lost on a group that seeks not only religious freedom for … In the modern Christian celebrations in the West, Father Christmas or Santa Claus plays a prominent role in the mythology of Christmas by distributing gifts. Some Christians still firmly oppose the practice of putting up Christmas trees, basing their belief on Jeremiah 10:1-16 and Isaiah 44:14-17, which warn believers not to make idols out of wood and bow down to them. And yet, Mr. Speaker, in recent decades there have been some who have undertaken efforts to diminish the significance of this great religion, and these efforts are no more apparent than during this time of Christmas. So when Constantine became Emperor, it was an easy transition to encourage Christians to worship the Sun god as the Son god, and so Sol Invictus was morphed into a Christian deity and Christians were able to worship on December 25th without attracting attention. Even up until the 1800s the Epiphany was at least as big a celebration as Christmas day. However, there was a historical Saint Nicholas, the Bishop of Myra in southern Turkey, who used to provide gifts for vulnerable children, and this is perhaps from where the modern Santa derives. 7. I hope it will open followers of monotheist religion practicing pagan festivities. With carol concerts, Christmas trees, office parties, midnight mass, and television programmes, today's festival has elements of the Pagan, Christian and folk traditions. It literally means Christian Mass. Husain chose this date for its cultural and religious significance in defying what he saw as an unjust rule by that Caliph. Refutation of the Christians’ Faith in the Unity of God – Part 15, The Teachings of Christianity, Arya Samaj and Islam in relation to God. Surah Al-‘Imran describes how the angels spoke to Mary: When the angels said, ‘O Mary, Allah gives thee glad tidings of a word from Him; his name shall be the Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary, honoured in this world and in the next, and of those who are granted nearness to God; and he shall speak to the people in the cradle and when of middle age, and he shall be of the righteous.’ (Ch.3:Vs.46-47). So in many ways, the Qur’anic account corroborates the Bible on the virgin birth and on Jesus’ maturity from a very young age. So whilst only two of the four Synoptic Gospels have an account of Jesus’ birth, those two that do also have a few contradictions. Holy is He. After a lull in Christmas celebrations the festival returned with a bang in the Victorian Era (1837-1901). Sol Invictus was related to Mithraism, and they also worshipped Cybele, the ‘mother of god’. Golby & A.W. Christmas is a Christian … There have been many theories about the ‘Star of Bethlehem’ and astronomers have been looking at comets, novae and planetary alignments for centuries to explain this phenomenon. Although the Victorians attempted to revive the Christmas of medieval Britain, many of the new traditions were Anglo-American inventions. By 529, 25th December had become a civil holiday and by 567 the twelve days from 25th December to the Epiphany were public holidays. years since the birth of Jesus(as)) and BCE (Before the Christian Era i.e. And now, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you will name him Jesus. 6. We are not sure if the version we now have is the original, but the version available also has an account of the birth of Jesus(as) in which he is born in a cave in the desert (Porter, pp.130-136). Judaism was the main religion of Israel at the time of Jesus' birth. As Christian Christmas symbols, evergreens symbolize perseverance and resiliency to adversity. When she withdrew from her people to a place to the east, and screened herself off from them, then We sent Our angel to her, and he appeared to her in the form of a perfect man. Nobody knows which date Jesus(as) was born on or even the month of the year, but many commentators believe that it was more likely to have been in the spring or summer. It is sometimes called Three Kings' Day, and in some traditions celebrated as Little Christmas. The significance of Christmas is known to many all over the world taking into consideration that it is the major religion of the world with the majority of the followers. Purity … They are made with fir branches and four candles. By the late medieval period the singing of Christmas carols had become a tradition. The Holy Qur’an focuses more on the life and death of Jesus(as) once he began his ministry. Durkheim identified Christmas is the Occidental celebration of the Nativity of the Lord, and the Epiphany is the Christmas of the Orient. According to the Qur’an, the fact of the matter is that Mary consumed ripe dates upon giving birth to Jesus(as) (placing his birth nearer summer than winter) and what is mentioned is the reaction when she took the baby back to her family. When He decrees a thing, He says to it, ‘Be!’, and it is. Significance Of Christmas. The religious significance of Christmas is the commemoration and celebration of the birth of Jesus. the almighty creator of the universe, has come into the world in the human form of a person whose birth name is Jesus. The Victorian Christmas was based on nostalgia for Christmases past. The angels heralded the … She said, ‘I seek refuge with the Gracious God from thee if indeed thou dost fear Him.’ He replied, ‘I am only a Messenger of thy Lord, that I may bestow on thee a righteous son.’ She said, ‘How can I have a son when no man has touched me, neither have I been unchaste?’ He replied, ‘Thus it is.’ But says thy Lord, ‘It is easy for Me; and We shall do so that We may make him a Sign unto men, and a mercy from Us, and it is a thing decreed.’ So she conceived him, and withdrew with him to a remote place. She will bear a son, and you are to name him Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.’ (Matthew 1:20-21). Another legend is about a little orphan boy who was living with shepherds when the angels came to announce Jesus' birth. Yet, a significant event in the early years of Jesus(as) would have been the census and the killing of Jewish boys by King Herod. The Biblical account of the birth of Jesus(as) is narrated in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke whilst the Gospels of Mark and John start the story from Jesus’ ministry and give no importance to the birth. These stories shed light on the expectation of the messiah being born in Bethlehem (the home of David(as)), the arrival of foreign kings bearing gifts and following a morning light. His origins are in Christian and European tradition. The Lord is with you. Although there is no Jewish account of the birth story of Jesus(as) as officially they have not accepted him as their messiah, there are many clues as to what Jews were anticipating at the time of the advent of their messiah in the Torah in books such as Isaiah, as we shall see later in this article. These included covering houses in greenery and bawdy partying that had its roots in the unruly festival of Saturnalia. 1. In previous centuries the Church worried about Pagan influence on the Christian festival, but today ethical considerations are focused on the over-commercialism of the holiday, with the average person in the UK spending hundreds of pounds on Christmas-related purchases (an average of £384 in 2007, according to a Halifax report). Before … The Norsemen of Northern Europe saw the sun as a wheel that changed the seasons. The Origin of Christmas Traditions and Christ's Birth,Dr. The Qur’an is clear that Jesus(as) was born of a virgin, but is not the actual son of God. An example is the Protevangelium of James thought to date from 150 CE in Palestine (the oldest known copy is from the 5th century) which covers the birth of Mary, her background and family, and events in her life. Many European pagan rituals and accounts have made their way into the Christmas story and festivities over the centuries, and add very little to our understanding of Jesus’ birth and its significance; for example, the Christmas tree, Father Christmas and the reindeer, and the Elves. As far back as 389 AD, St Gregory Nazianzen (one of the Four Fathers of the Greek Church) warned against 'feasting in excess, dancing and crowning the doors'. Christmas remains a time to forget about the long dark days and celebrate with friends and family. And having been warned in a dream not to return to Herod, they left for their own country by another road.’ (Matthew 1:9-12), ‘Get up, take the child and his mother, and flee to Egypt, and remain there until I tell you; for Herod is about to search for the child, to destroy him.’ (Matthew 2:13). Its religious significance pre-dates Christianity. Overall, 7 out of 10 people saw spending time with family and friends as the most important. But that is a minor point. There isn't anything in the bible on Christmas lights, but in the Middle Ages, they used a candle as a sign of the star of Bethlehem. In fact, in the preceding verses of Isaiah, it says: ‘Nations shall come to your light, and kings to the bright-ness of your dawn.’ (Isaiah 60:3). Christmas *December 25, 2019 Apostolic Church in Canada No religious holidays requiring absence from work beyond Statutory Holidays. The tradition of crib making dates back to at least 400 AD when Pope Sixtus III had one built in Rome. The Church also injected Christian meaning into the use of holly, making it a symbol for Jesus' crown of thorns. Traditionally, Father Christmas visits houses at midnight on Christmas Eve, coming down the chimney to leave presents. Holly is one of the symbols most associated with Christmas. • He would go on to become one of the many significant Prophets whose influence is felt globally even today. In Western Christianity, the feast commemorates principally (but not solely) the visit of the Magi to the Christ Child, and thus Jesus' physical manifestation to the Gentiles. It was a predominantly secular festival but contained some religious elements. The story also includes details of a Star of Bethlehem which guided 3 wise men from the East to the new baby bearing gifts, and King Herod’s discomfort and fear of the new boy messiah that led him to take drastic action. The Christmas season, especially in the West, is a mix of pre-Christian, Christian, and secular traditions. To millions of people, it is still an essential feature of Christmas Day. The Qur’an does revert to a couple of other issues, one of which is the parentage of Jesus(as). Before Christianity came to the British Isles the Winter Solstice was held on the shortest day of the year (21st December). The telling of the Christmas story has been an important part of the Christianisation of Christmas. Christianity seems to have adopted the 25th of December (the winter solstice and significant date of the Roman Sol Invictus cult) in the early centuries under Roman patronage to gain security and empathy from the Romans particularly with Emperor Constantine at the helm (Wilson, p137). Although the trees are seen everywhere today, from stores to schools to government buildings, their religious significance has largely been lost. Thereafter, the story focuses on King Herod’s search for the boy and the threat he felt by a reported new messiah, and also the journey of the wise men from the East to visit the new messiah and give him gifts. The significance of Christmas goes beyond carols, Christmas trees and gifts. Certainly there are many details in the modern Christian account, in particular the divinity, salvation, crucifixion and celebrations of Jesus’ birth, that cannot be considered accurate or authentic, but Muslims and Christians share a common understanding on a few points that: • Mary was a very pious lady chosen for this special task by God. Candles. In many parts of Europe in the 18th century crib making was an important craft form. The Virgin birth by Mary is one of the most striking parts of the story. Indeed, the Persians had interactions with the Jews for many centuries when first Nebuchadnezzar sacked Jerusalem and led the Israelites to slavery, and then Cyrus the Great freed the Jews and enabled them to return to Jerusalem. The Qur’an says: It does not befit the Majesty of Allah to take unto Himself a son. Christmas celebrates this birth of the saviour of humankind. Traditionally it is a penitential season but is no longer kept with the strictness of Lent and Christians are no longer required to fast. 5. The Egyptians believed that this was when the sun god, Ra returned in strength. The Holy Qur’an, translated by Maulawi Sher Ali, Islam International Publications Ltd, Tilford, UK 2004. During the medieval period (c.400AD - c.1400AD) Christmas was a time for feasting and merrymaking. The solstice symbolized Christmas is a Christian holy day that marks the birth of Jesus, the son of God. It does not mention three wise men, but wise men bringing three gifts, and as Spong (p.187) identifies, there is no mention of Camels. Saint Nicholas of Myra (a location in modern-day Turkey) is, among other things, the patron saint of sailors. A common belief in Judaism was that prophets died on the same date as their birth or conception. For Christians, Christmas is one of the two major religious celebrations each year, the other one being Easter. What of the date – 25th December? Saturnalia (from the God Saturn) ran for seven days from 17th December. An important part of today's Christmas is the myth of Father Christmas (called Santa Claus in America). Pagans and Christians, Robin Lane Fox, Penguin Books, London 1986. Retrieved November 26, 2003, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online. The use of evergreen trees, wreaths and garlands as a symbol of eternal life was an ancient custom of the Egyptians, Chinese and Hebrews. The Puritan movement began during the reign of Queen Elizabeth in England (1558-1603). The Holy Family, Mary and Joseph with the baby Jesus ©. Some versions of this story even have Saint Nick dropping the bags down the chimney. Some of his arguments make sense, but this still does not explain how suddenly the 25th December was accepted as the celebration of the birth of Jesus(as). • Jesus(as) was born to Mary whilst she was still a virgin. The USA has the figure of Santa Claus, whose name comes from Saint Nicholas via the Dutch Sinterklaas. Christmas Day is the Christian festival most celebrated by non-churchgoers, and churches are often completely full for the service late on Christmas Eve. According to ancient calculations, Jesus(as) was crucified on 25 March and that was presumed to be the date of his conception. This may reflect the differing cultural attitudes and backgrounds of the different gospel authors. Oaks were seen as sacred and the winter fruit of the mistletoe was a symbol of life in the dark winter months. But the visual image of Father Christmas that we have today is the one popularised by American card-makers in the Victorian era. Pew found that 46 percent of adults surveyed this year said they see Christmas as more of a religious holiday than a cultural holiday, down from 51 percent in 2013. Christmas Tree, usually a balsam or douglas fir, decorated with lights and ornaments, forms part of the Christmas festivities. In a religious sense, Christmas has absolutely no significance for me but it clearly affects the whole country and there are national holidays to mark it. Spiritual significance of Christmas. The Gospel of Matthew describes the angel repeatedly talking to Joseph, the husband of Mary, whilst Luke carries the narrative between the angel and Mary. He will be great, and will be called Son of the Most High, and the Lord God will give to him the throne of his ancestor David. 9. Carols that had started as Pagan songs for celebrations such as midsummer and harvest were taken up by the Church. From the middle of the 17th century until the early 18th century the Christian Puritans suppressed Christmas celebrations in Europe and America. Christmas cards were first sent by the British but the Americans, many of whom were on the move and away from their families, picked up the practice because of a cheap postal service and because it was a good way of keeping in contact with people at home. The Romans also held a festival to mark the Winter Solstice. The Victorians gave us the kind of Christmas we know today, reviving the tradition of carol singing, borrowing the practice of card giving from St. Valentine's day and popularising the Christmas tree. On the tenth day of Christmas, my true love gave to me, Ten lords a leaping… Ten lords a leaping are the Ten Commandments. A detailed account is provided in Surah Al-‘Imran (Ch.3) and Surah Maryam (Ch.19). But for Constantine, just as in his forcing the Nicene Creed on the Global Church in 325 CE, the acceptance of the 25th of December as the birth date and main celebration of Christianity may have cynically helped his cause to unify the Roman Empire through this new faith. As a dancer is swift and elegant, so do the Angels of God execute His orders, moving to the music of Heaven. The Gospels state that Mary was a virgin when she became pregnant. There is no single complete account of the birth story in any single book of the Bible, and there are discrepancies over who the angels spoke to, whether Herod was actually involved, whether the events took place at the time of Herod or at the time of the Roman Census, whether and how many wise men from the East arrived and where they came from, and the nature if at all of the Star of Bethlehem. The Christian world celebrates Christmas Day on December 25th across most parts of the globe as the day that Jesus(as) was born to the Virgin Mary in Bethlehem, Palestine. Christmas is marked on the 25 December ( 7 January for Orthodox Christians). Armenian Note: Remaining Religious Observances follow Gregorian calendar Good Friday Christmas *January 6, 2019 Maundy Thursday April 18, 2019 April 19, 2019 Easter April 21, 2019 Martyr’s Day *April 24, 2019 In 1603, the famous astronomer, Kepler, calculated that there would have been a conjunction of Mars, Saturn and Jupiter in 7 BCE (Wilson, p.49). He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end.’ (Luke 1:28-34). He was given a tree as a gift by the Queen of Norway which was displayed in Trafalgar Square. Christmas has always been a strange combination of Christian, Pagan and folk traditions. Joseph and Mary set off on the long, arduous 90-mile journey from Nazareth along the valley of the River Jordan, past Jerusalem to Bethlehem. In modern times the figures of Father Christmas and Santa Claus are indistinguishable. Christmas is not only a Christian festival. Prince Albert first introduced the Christmas tree into the royal household in Britain in 1834. The Christian aspect of this story is well known, but Islam also has a similar account of the virgin birth as described earlier. Originally candles were used, but in 1882 Edward Johnson invented the first string of electric Christmas lights. Matthew tells us about some wise men who followed a star that led them to Jesus' birthplace and presented him with gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh. Jesus Christ is the personification of divinity. They shall bring gold and frankincense, and shall proclaim the praise of the Lord.’ (Isaiah 60:6). To the Queen, her annual broadcast is the time when she speaks to the nation without the government scripting it. The child wove a crown of holly for the newborn baby's head. Christmas (or the Feast of the Nativity) [not verified in body] is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration by billions of people around the world. The practice of leaving mince pies and a glass of milk or brandy for him on Christmas Eve may be a remnant of Pagan sacrifices made to mark the end of winter and the coming of spring. The tradition of Nativity plays began in churches where they were used to illustrate the Christmas story as told in the Bible. The sun is strengthening and the days are beginning to grow longer. They decorated doors and windows with it in the belief it would ward off evil spirits. The Lost Bible – Forgotten Scriptures Revealed, J. R. Porter, Duncan Baird Publishers, London 2001. On entering the house, they saw the child with Mary his mother; and they knelt down and paid him homage. According to one legend, the holly's branches were woven into a painful crown and placed on Christ's head by Roman soldiers who mocked him, chanting: "Hail King of the Jews." The Gregorian Calendar used globally for business is based upon the birth date being in the Year 1, and we commonly describe years as CE (Christian Era i.e. Holly berries used to be white but Christ's blood left them with a permanent crimson stain. However, when she pointed them at her baby, Jesus(as) began speaking saying: ‘I am a servant of Allah. The date of December 25th is almost certainly wrong. The Holy Family, Mary and Joseph with the baby Jesus, Candles and fires have been lit at mid-winter celebrations for thousands of years, Christmas carols have existed since medieval times. This included decorating houses with evergreens and eating mince pies. The Holy Qur’an, translated by Maulawi Sher Ali, Islam International Publications Ltd, Tilford, UK 2004. Some commentators suggest that it was the day Romans celebrated the birth of the Sun by the mother of god, Cybele. On the ninth day of Christmas, my true love gave to me, Nine ladies dancing… Nine ladies dancing stand for the nine choirs of angels. They believed in strict moral codes, plenty of prayer and close following of New Testament scripture.
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