[159] Details of the methods were published in The New York Times in 1993. [122] Following his release, he set up al-Majd (an acronym for Munazamat al-Jihad wa al-Da'wa), headed by former student leader Yahya Sinwar and Rawhi Mushtaha, tasked with handling internal security and hunting local informants for the Israeli intelligence services. [305][306][307] It declares all of Palestine a waqf, an unalienable religious property consisting of land endowed to Muslims in perpetuity by God,[308][ab] [310] with religious coexistence under Islam's rule. On August 10, 2012, Ahmad Bahr, Deputy Speaker of the Hamas Parliament, stated in a sermon that aired on Al-Aqsa TV: If the enemy sets foot on a single square inch of Islamic land, Jihad becomes an individual duty, incumbent on every Muslim, male or female. They met at Yassin's house and decided that they too needed to react in some manner as the protest riots sparking the First Intifada erupted. ... After each of these assassinations, Hamas has sent a suicide bomber into Israel in retaliation. Yassin's release temporarily boosted Hamas' popularity and at a press conference Yassin declared: "There will be no halt to armed operations until the end of the occupation ... we are peace-seekers. [62] As late as 2005, the budget of Hamas, drawing on global charity contributions, was mostly tied up in covering running expenses for its social programmes, which extended from the supply of housing, food and water for the needy to more general functions like financial aid, medical assistance, educational development and religious instruction. "[353], In 2013, UNRWA canceled its annual marathon in Gaza after Hamas rulers prohibited women from participating in the race. ', 'Consistent attacks on army units by Hamas activists are as new as the use of anti-tank missiles against civilian homes by the Israeli military.'. [citation needed] Husam Badran, current media spokesman for Hamas, was the instigator of several of the deadliest suicide bombings of the second intifada, including the Dolphinarium discotheque bombing in Tel Aviv, which killed 21 people. ", "Hamas appoints first spokeswoman – Middle East", Palestinian Leader Assails Hamas, Calling Unity Pact Into Question, http://www.timesofisrael.com/abbas-blames-hamas-for-prolonged-battle-with-israel/, Abbas hints PA close to ending unity agreement with Hamas, "Hamas criticizes construction delays as Israeli plot", "Israel, Hamas, Egypt indirectly cooperating against IS", "Will Hamas-Fatah reconciliation deal succeed? In an interview with CBS This Morning on July 27, 2014, Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal stated: We are not fanatics. The case first ended in a mistrial, in which jurors acquitted on some counts and were deadlocked on charges ranging from tax violations to providing material support for terrorists. It also confirms acceptance of the 1967 borders as the basis for establishing a Palestinian state as well as not being an offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood. [330] The charter itself is considered an 'historical relic. Who supports Hamas? Rather, suicide bombings provoked targeted killings that decimated the leadership of Hamas, whereas rocket attacks have elicited weaker Israeli reprisals that have tended to harm the Palestinian population as a whole more than Hamas (such as the blockade of the Gaza Strip)—thereby paradoxically increasing Hamas's popular support. According to the Israeli Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories Major Gen. Eitan Dangot, Israel seeks to work with Salam Fayyad, to help revive the Palestinian economy, and hopes to ease restrictions on the Gaza Strip further, "while somehow preventing the Islamic militants who rule it from getting credit for any progress". There is no war going on anywhere, without having their finger in it. In 2006 a spokesman signaled readiness to recognize Israel within the 1967 borders. [99] After 2006, Iran's willingness to take over the burden of the shortfall created by the drying up of Saudi funding also reflected the geopolitical tensions between the two, since, though Shiite, Iran was supporting a Sunni group traditionally closely linked with the Saudi kingdom. People paid their taxes and electric bills, and in return authorities picked up garbage and put criminals in jail. [60] It has been called perhaps the most significant social services actor in Palestine. They beat me with iron sticks and gun butts for 15 minutes. [491][492][493][494][495][496][af], According to Tobias Buck, Hamas is "listed as a terrorist organisation by Israel, the US and the EU, but few dare to treat it that way now" and in the Arab and Muslim world it has lost its pariah status and its emissaries are welcomed in capitals of Islamic countries. "IFJ Condemns Hamas Meddling in Gaza Journalists' Affairs", "PCHR slams Hamas for preventing journalists from traveling", "Reporters Without Borders condemns Hamas for", "PA bans journalists from reporting human rights abuses", "Rights group: Hamas abusing Palestinians in Gaza", "World Report 2012: Israel/Occupied Palestinian Territories", "Hamas disputes HRW's charges of torture, detentions in Gaza | Reuters", "Palestine (State of): 'Strangling Necks' Abductions, torture and summary killings of Palestinians by Hamas forces during the 2014 Gaza/Israel conflict", "Gaza Palestinians tortured, summarily killed by Hamas forces during 2014 conflict", "Fatah: Hamas brutally torturing our men in Gaza – Middle East", "Is Gaza Reconstruction Aid Rearming Hamas? The dealers must also be executed. HRW found no evidence that the civilians were used as human shields, nor had they been shot in crossfire. Your brothers in the Al-Qassam Brigades carried out this operation to support their imprisoned brothers, who were on a hunger strike. The State Department adds that confirmatory information of a Hamas operational presence there is lacking. A. Hovdenak, 'Hamas in Transition:The Failure of Sanctions,' in Michelle Pace, Peter Seeberg (eds.). "[394][395], In February 2011, Hamas voiced opposition to UNRWA's teaching of the Holocaust in Gaza. [456] In August 2014, during the 2014 Israel-Gaza conflict, at least 22 accused collaborators were executed by Hamas shortly after three of its commanders were assassinated by Israeli forces. "There are Jews all over the world, but Hamas does not target them. [129], Creating Hamas as an entity distinct from the Muslim Brotherhood was a matter of practicality; the Muslim Brotherhood refused to engage in violence against Israel,[130] but without participating in the intifada, the Islamists tied to it feared they would lose support to their rivals the Palestinian Islamic Jihad and the PLO. According to the witnesses, six alleged informers were shot dead one by one in Gaza City, while the corpse of the sixth victim was tied by a cable to the back of a motorcycle and dragged through the streets. [612] In 2012, Hamas headquarters subsequently moved to Doha, Qatar. [46], Hamas, as its name (Islamic Resistance Movement) implies, aims to liberate Palestine from the Israeli occupation, and transform the country into an Islamic state. James J.F. [296] Hamas has stated that the television station is "an independent media institution that often does not express the views of the Palestinian government headed by Ismail Haniyeh or of the Hamas movement," and that Hamas does not hold anti-semitic views. "[385] In the same interview, he also said, "I hate all kinds of weapons. [254] Chief of Gaza police force Tawfiq Jabber, head of the General Security Service Salah Abu Shrakh,[255] senior religious authority and security officer Nizar Rayyan,[256] and Interior Minister Said Seyam[257] were among those killed during the fighting. [432] Former Israeli Lt. Col. Jonathan D. Halevi stated that "Hamas has expressed pride in aiming long-range rockets at strategic targets in Israel including the nuclear reactor in Dimona, the chemical plants in Haifa, and Ben-Gurion Airport", which "could have caused thousands" of Israeli casualties "if successful". He is thought to have been one of the driving forces in Hamas' use of suicide bombings, arguing that "we paid a high price when we only used slingshots and stones. Only the Gharkad tree (evidently a certain kind of tree), would not do that because it is one of the trees of the Jews. [576] In response to the incident, Hamas proclaimed: 'We won. "[333], In an April 2008 meeting between Hamas leader Khaled Mashal and former U.S. President Jimmy Carter, an understanding was reached in which Hamas agreed it would respect the creation of a Palestinian state in the territory seized by Israel in the 1967 Six-Day War, provided this were ratified by the Palestinian people in a referendum. The Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades have been listed as a proscribed organization under the Terrorism Act since 2001, but Hamas as a whole is not listed. [351] The Hamas education ministry reversed one effort to impose Islamic dress on students. Activists said the two had been arrested and executed by state security forces. From 2001 through May 2008, Hamas launched more than 3,000 Qassam rockets and 2,500 mortar attacks into Israel.[404]. According to a Palestinian source close to Abbas, Hamas considers president Abbas to be a barrier to its complete control over the Palestinian Authority and decided to kill him. After Operation Pillar of Defense, Human Rights Watch stated that armed Palestinian groups fired hundreds of rockets at Israeli cities, violating international humanitarian law, and that statements by Palestinian groups that they deliberately targeted Israeli civilians demonstrated an "intent to commit war crimes". [449], Hamas has made great use of guerrilla tactics in the Gaza Strip and to a lesser degree the West Bank. Communication between the political and military wings of Hamas is difficult, owing to the thoroughness of Israeli intelligence surveillance and the existence of an extensive base of informants. p. 100, laid idle by Israel's imposition of restrictions, abducted and killed Avi Sasportas and Ilan Saadon, United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict, Washington Institute for Near East Policy, Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories, U.S. State Department list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations, Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center, Goldstone Commission Report on the Gaza War, Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development, providing material support for terrorists, Human rights in the Palestinian National Authority, List of political parties in the Palestinian National Authority, Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution, "Hamas Leader Faults Israeli Sanction Plan", "Gaza may face economic disaster if blockade continues", "Palestinian Authority rejects Israeli, U.S. ideas to help Gaza", "Netanyahu: Money to Hamas Part of Strategy to Keep Palestinians Divided", Peace with Israel for withdrawal to '67 borders, "In 2006 letter to Bush, Haniyeh offered compromise with Israel", "Israel foils plot to kill Palestinian president", "Death on the Beach: Seven Palestinians killed as Israeli shells hit family picnic", "HRW says it can't refute IDF Gaza beach findings blast", "Militants Fire Rockets Into South Israel", "Israelis, Palestinians urged to 'step back from the brink', avert full-scale conflict, as Security Council debates events in Gaza", "Fatah and Hamas no nearer to unity as Palestinian parliament's term ends", "Israel releases jailed Hamas parliament speaker", Inside the tunnels Hamas built: Israel's struggle against new tactic in Gaza war, "Tunnels Lead Right to the Heart of Israeli Fear", "Palestinian government criticises UN position on Gaza tunnel", "The Palestinian National Unity Government", "Abbas forms cabinet, outlaws Hamas militias", "Over 600 Palestinians killed in internal clashes since 2006", B'Tselem – Violations of the human rights of Palestinians by Palestinians – Severe human rights violations in inter-Palestinian clashes, "No political differences between Fatah, Hamas", "Abbas: 'Hamas wants Palestinian state with '67 borders, "Politics: Fatah-Hamas unity talks breed Likud harmony", "Fatah, Hamas say deal reached on Palestinian elections", "Israel, Hamas Agree on Gaza Strip Truce", "US embassy cables: US talks to Israeli security chief about Arabs and Gaza", "Hamas: Continued rocket fire by Fatah armed group harms Palestinian interests", "Hamas arrests militants after rocket fire", "Gaza truce broken as Israeli raid kills six Hamas gunmen", Civilian death toll rises after second day of air strikes, Israeli airstrikes in Gaza kill more than 200, IAF kills Hamas strongman Siam – Confronting Hamas, "Israel Deepens Gaza Incursion as Toll Mounts", "Israel accused of war crimes over 12-hour assault on Gaza village", "Israel, Hamas probes on Gaza violations inadequate", Hamas releases second response to Goldstone Report, "Hamas says 300 Fighters Killed in Gaza war", "Hamas confirms losses in Cast Lead for first time". ), 'The non-Zionist Jew is one who belongs to the Jewish culture, whether as a believer in the Jewish faith or simply by accident of birth, but...(who) takes no part in aggressive actions against our land and our nation. [233] In one case, a Palestinian had criticized Hamas in a conversation on the street with some friends.
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