This reptilian creature was a herbivore. Muttaburrasaurus, an Australian ornithopod. It had no teeth and relied on its long beak for feeding. In fact, this species of dinosaurs was not only featured in films and other types of fiction but also managed to make their way to postal stamps! New research suggests that owing to its unique anatomy, your dragon-dino was not able to not take off! If dinosaurs existed in our time, Brachiosaurs probably would have loved to give you rides! However, their trademark large sickle-shaped claws on their second toes and swift agile hunting still made them formidable predators. Most sauropods were characterized by their extremely long necks and tails and thick, squat bodies. Though most people refer to Brachiosaurus as the go-to quadrupedal herbivore of the dinosaur kingdom, the Camarasaurus was actual the most common one to be found in North America. The 15 Main Dinosaur Types. According to the fossils discovered, Styracosaurus lived in North America, especially Canada. As with sauropods, the frustratingly incomplete remains of titanosaurs have been found all over the world. Britain was an important area during much of the Mesozoic Era acting as a 'land bridge' between North America and Eurasia. Stegosaurus. "The 15 Main Dinosaur Types." Parasaurolophus belongs to Hadrosauridae group, the family of dinosaurs named after their strangely shaped heads. They lived on land. Raptors are distinguished by their bipedal postures; grasping, three-fingered hands; larger-than-average brains; and the signature, curved claws on each of their feet. This dinosaur prey on large herbivorous dinosaurs likes Triceratops and Edmontosaurus that is the largest herbivores. Sure, we have the skulls and other bone structures to work with. It had a massive tail club which it swirled around during battles to create massive energy. Almost all winged dinosaurs portrayed in modern fiction have been inspired by this giant bird-dino, which resided in Europe and Africa. This dino probably loved to chase its prey around and ultimately use its comically small arms and powerful jaws to devour its meal. Sauropods are the other sub-class of Saurischia dinosaurs. Among the long-necked dinosaurs, Andesaurus were the real giants! Known as the lizard of the Meuse River or simply the Meuse Lizard, the creature was a carnivore and lived around 66 to 70 million years ago. In fact, at first glance, it might have been easy to think that the Raptorex is nothing but a baby Tyrannosaurus. Instead, its most characterizing feature is its crocodilian head! Spinosaurus. This, in turn, caused a massive disruption throughout the food chain and ultimately the poor big fellows starved to extinction. During the late Triassic period, a strange, ungainly race of small- to medium-sized herbivorous dinosaurs sprang up in the part of the world corresponding to South America. They roamed the Erath some 161.2 million to 99.6 million years ago, during the late Jurassic and early Cretaceous eras. They are large and low slung. Additionally, a fourth species, P. jiayensis, has been proposed, although it is more commonly placed in the separate genus Charonosaurus. Styracosaurus roamed the earth in the Cretaceous period, which is a geological period that spanned 70 million years! This dinosaur is characterized by its oddly shaped head, having a curved crest. Dinosaur, the common name given to a group of reptiles, often very large, that first appeared roughly 245 million years ago and thrived worldwide for nearly 180 million years. Bob Strauss is a science writer and the author of several books, including "The Big Book of What, How and Why" and "A Field Guide to the Dinosaurs of North America.". The undisputed king of the dinosaurs, Tyrannosaurus rex is immensely popular thanks to a fawning press, ... Triceratops. They were the dominant herbivores of the Jurassic period, though an armored branch (known as the titanosaurs) flourished during the Cretaceous. They took their findings to the neighborhood doctor, Gideon Mantell, who realized that they were not dealing with something ordinary. However, reinventing the original appearance of an extinct animal based merely on the shape of a few bones is not an easy task! A group of young Hypacrosaurus dinosaurs approach a couple Rubeosaurus ovatus ceratopsians. In fact, some people argue that being only 6 feet tall and as heavy as a modern cow; these dinosaurs are an example of “Island Dwarfing”. How do you think this 40ft frightening beast would have looked with feathers? It is believed that they would dine on anything and everything, including other Coelophysis – talk about being a foodie! Some other non-dinosaur reptiles are also archosaurs, including pterosaurs (the now-extinct flying reptiles) and modern crocodiles and their ancestors. This means it won’t be wrong to say that the Styracosaurus was part of the last generations of dinosaurs. Shanag were firstly discovered in Central Mongolia. Belonging to the Sauropod family, Europasaurus is probably the tiniest member of the family member. In comparison to the other dinosaur species of the same family, Europasaurus are considerably small. Dinosaurs that fit into this sub-class are: 1. Most died out by the end of the Cretaceous Period. Different dinosaurs ate different diets. This is the common bird type dinosaur. Epidexipteryx, a dino-bird closely related to Archaeopteryx. Iguanodon is believed to be a herbivore. Contrary to what Jurassic Park would have you believe, although they reached up to 1.8 meters (6 feet) in length, velociraptors weren’t much larger than a turkey, standing just under 0.6 meter (2 feet) in height. The largest velociraptors measured 2.07 m (6.8 ft) long, 0.5 m (1.6 ft) tall. Well, it is because of its three horns and the bony frail around its neck, which is perhaps the most distinctive feature of this ancient reptile. If you are a fan of The Jurassic Park movies, you might already have seen Gallimimus! However, this unenlagiine sub species dinosaur is far from normal. Despite being an excellent hunter, these dinosaurs were relatively small in size, growing only up to 3 meters in length and 1.3 meters in height. Almost all... Lirainosaurus. No one really knows for sure about their true nature but despite being a herbivore they are often described and depicted as quite aggressive. His curious mind led him to pursue an education in the sciences and now he loves sharing interesting info with the world. "The 15 Main Dinosaur Types." We are talking about the location where it was found. The exact location is Öösh Formation, Ovorhangai, in the Altai region, in Central Mongolia. He loves science; he loves nature; and he loves sharing what he learns! Triceratops. The only reason that we know giant dinosaurs and other extinct animals existed is because their remains have been preserved as fossils. Nonetheless, his discoveries dawned new light on the prehistoric world of dinosaurs and piqued interest about them all over the world. In order to understand more about mother Earth, it is important we learn about all the creatures that roamed around on it. See an in-depth article about prosauropod evolution and behavior. Therizinosaurus, the eponymous therizinosaur. Can you imagine a huge dinosaur with razor sharp claws and a crocodile head? Among the most feared dinosaurs of the Mesozoic Era, raptors (also called dromaeosaurs by paleontologists) were closely related to modern birds and are counted among the family of dinosaurs loosely known as dino-birds. Spinosaurus is none other than the leading star of “Jurassic World III”. Ornithomimids (bird mimics) didn't resemble flying birds but rather land-bound, wingless ratites such as modern ostriches and emus. The exact evolutionary relationships among these theropods is still a matter of debate, but there's no doubt they were equally deadly to any herbivorous dinosaurs (or small mammals) that wandered across their path. See an in-depth article about the evolution and behavior of feathered dinosaurs. Their fossils are discovered all around North America, including Kansas. Tom Parker / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0. In fact, experts believe that these dinosaurs were there to witness the dino-apocalypse and mass extinction. Around some 170 years back, the term “dinosaur” was coined by Richard Owen who was an expert animal anatomist of his time. Isn’t it strange to think that dinosaurs traveled around on the same lands as us? While experts believe that Stegosaurus inhabited areas of Europe and North America, Its fossils remains have been discovered as far to the East as China! Parasaurolophus, one of the most famous duck-billed dinosaurs. Minmi, one of the smallest ankylosaurs yet identified. The Sauropods are the herbivore species of the Saurischia. These are called hadrosaurs. These majestic animals wandered across the plains of North America around 75 million years ago. If you are wondering what it would have been like to ride one of these creatures, we’ve got bad news for you. To find out more, see an in-depth article about therizinosaur evolution and behavior. However, these prehistoric giants are fairly famous today. Most of them were also covered with feathers. The Brachiosaurus is an example of a typical sauropod. Velociraptor. While dinosaurs roamed all around the world, it was in Britain where the fossils were discovered and properly studied by the scientists for the first time. Among the oddest-looking dinosaurs that ever lived, ceratopsians—"horned faces"—include such familiar dinosaurs as Triceratops and Pentaceratops, and are characterized by their huge, frilled, horned skulls, which were one-third the size of their entire bodies. While some were no bigger than today's reptiles, many were … After being depicted multiple times in different forms of media, today, everyone knows that the T-Rex is a carnivore. The special thing about this period is that it ended 66 million years back when dinosaurs went extinct. The body of Carnotaurus was quite similar to its celebrity cousin, Tyrannosaurus Rex. Velociraptor, the world's most famous raptor. For hundreds and thousands of years, humans roamed the Earth without even realizing that the same lands had witnessed the rise and fall of creatures as majestic as the dinosaurs. The name “Brontosaurus” comes from the Greek language and translates to “thunder lizard”. Find out more in an in-depth article about tyrannosaur behavior and evolution. Looking back to the times when dinosaurs roamed the earth and some of the different types that were alive.Narrated by Joe - http://tsj.digital/ The jury is still out... Tyrannosaurus. Some scientists believe that the planet was hit by a major asteroid that eventually led to the extinction of dinosaurs. DEA Picture Library / Artwork by Robin Bouttell. Even more bizarrely, these dinosaurs seem to have pursued a herbivorous (or at least omnivorous) diet, in sharp contrast to their strictly meat-eating cousins. The golden age of the sauropods was the end of the Jurassic period, when these multiton dinosaurs roamed all Earth's continents. These majestic beasts went extinct some 67 million years ago. Triceratops (†Triceratops horridus) Coming from the 3 Greek syllables “ tri ” which means “ three “, “ kéras “, which means “ horn “, and “ ops ” which means “ face “, Triceratops are herbivore dinosaurs that existed in the regions of North America during the end of the Cretaceous period. While it is impossible to say how much truth it holds, it is believed that Raptorex was one of the most intelligent species of dinosaurs. Oddly, ornithomimids were among the few theropods to have omnivorous diets, feasting on meat and vegetation with equal gusto. They are herbivores as well. The crest on their head curved backward from the skull and experts believe that it helped them differentiate between male and female species while increasing their hearing ability and maintaining their body temperatures. As mystifying as they sound, caves have... John's a self proclaimed nerd who loves being curious about the fascinating world we live in. On the other hand, some paleontologists, like Philippe Taquete, suggest that the “horn” may simply be a nasal bone that was dislocated after the death of the animals. For more, check out an in-depth article about raptor evolution and behavior. Apatosaurus excelsus Apatosaurus, which means “deceptive lizard,” is now the valid sc… Some of the tallest dinosaurs belonged to the Sauropod sub-class. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/main-dinosaur-types-1091963. It is interesting to note that the Dino is named after the structure of its body – double-beamed. Experts believe that due to their barrel-shaped bodies and poor vision, these prehistoric fish dinosaurs avoided deep seas and stayed near the surface of the water. What’s more fascinating than dinosaurs? This site also participates in other affiliate programs and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Top 5 dinosaurs Triceratops. Once dinosaurs went extinct, they were forgotten for a long period of time. T-Rex can grow along 12.5 meters (about 40 feet) and weigh up to 4-7 tons. This is a viable explanation since, currently, we lack enough fossil samples to rule it out! Brachiosaurus and Diplodocus are well-known types of Sauropod - one of the UK's most common dinosaurs (Photo: Shutterstock) Most UK dinosaur … One of the well-known flying dinosaurs is Pterodactyl, the real names of this “flying dinosaurs” is Pterosaurs. As compared to their bodies, these dinosaurs had surprisingly small teeth. British dinosaurs include Megalosaurus, Iguanodon, Neovenator, Eotyrannus, and Cetiosaurus. It is that one species of dinosaurs that makes us thankful to Mother Nature for not allowing the timeline of dinosaurs cross ours! Velociraptors were dog-sized dinosaurs, part of a family called dromaeosaurid. Lirainosaurus were herbivores with long necks. Did dinosaurs live in water? The Cetiosaurids were known for their almost solid vertebrae and their shorter tails. Learn About the Different Dinosaur Periods, The Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals of Montana, Raptors: The Bird-like Dinosaurs of the Mesozoic Era, Prosauropod Dinosaur Pictures and Profiles, 10 of the World's Most Important Dinosaurs Might Not Be What You Think, The Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals of New Mexico, The 10 Most Important Dinosaurs of South America, The Evolution and Behavior of Ornithopod Dinosaurs, evolution and behavior of large theropod dinosaurs, the evolution and behavior of feathered dinosaurs, Ornithopods (Small, Plant-Eating Dinosaurs), Pachycephalosaurs (Bone-Headed Dinosaurs). Exquisitely preserved feathered dinosaurs such as Sinornithosaurus and Sinosauropteryx have recently been unearthed in China, prompting paleontologists to revise their opinions about bird (and dinosaur) evolution. While we can’t be sure, Silvisaurus might be one of the gentle dinosaurs that we could have gotten along with! These dinosaurs made Asia their home, especially Thailand, approximately 210 million years ago. Dinosaurs are archosaurs, a larger group of reptiles that first appeared about 251 million years ago, near the start of the Triassic Period. Moreover, it could reach speeds of 40mph! There are also duck billed types of dinosaurs. Well, they are much more fascinating and interesting than that. Among the most well-known sauropods are dinosaurs in the genera Brachiosaurus, Apatosaurus, and Diplodocus. Its fossils have been discovered in Montana and Alberta! During the Mesozoic Era, there wasn't just one "missing link" that connected dinosaurs and birds but dozens of them: small, feathered theropods that possessed a tantalizing mixture of dinosaur-like and birdlike features. The smallest types were about the same size as a chicken, and the largest were over 100 feet (30 meters) long. Iguanodon was perhaps the first dinosaur identified by the scientists. Its fossils were mainly discovered in South America, especially in Argentina. Their fossils have been found all around, including Canada, Utah, Alberta, Mexico, and even the USA. However, it is believed that some geologists were already familiar with the animal that Owen described as dinosaurs. Along with titanosaurs, sauropods were the true giants of the dinosaur family, some species attaining lengths of more than 100 feet and weights of more than 100 tons. Ankylosaurus. To date, scientists have identified thousands of individual dinosaur species, which can be roughly assigned to 15 major families—ranging from ankylosaurs (armored dinosaurs) to ceratopsians (horned, frilled dinosaurs) to ornithomimids ("bird mimic" dinosaurs). June 4, 2014 Tyrannosaurus Rex was one of the largest carnivorous dinosaurs. They were one of the last remaining dinosaurs. Cerapods - Cerapods included a variety of interesting groups such as Ceratopsian (horned faced) dinosaurs like the Triceratops as well as Ornithopods (bird footed) dinosaurs like the Iguanodon. It is easily recognized, owing to the two rows of armored plates that ran down its bulky back, down the length of its spine, to. Coral reefs can be found all over the world in tropical and... What comes to mind when you think of caves? Dinosaurs have not walked the earth for millions of years. This slow-moving plant-eater used spikes on its tail to fend off would-be predators. It is believed that once the debris settled, the greenhouse gasses caused a chaotic change in the atmosphere. Only after seeing this little journal from my good friend Lediblock2 (Dinosaur Common Names - Tyrants) was I inspired to do my own take on what the common names of various dinosaur species of various different groups would potentially be like. Tyrannosaurs were the killing machines of the late... 02. You may be surprised to know that the term “Tyrannosaurs” essentially means “tyrant lizard king”. Allosaurus lived around 150 million years ago. Strauss, Bob. See an in-depth article about hadrosaur evolution and behavior. Dinosaurs lived between 250-65 million years ago. The Brachiosaurus is an example of a typical sauropod. With their huge jaws lined with razor sharp-teeth, these dinosaurs were ferocious meat-eaters. Raptorex looked like a miniature version of their cousins, Tyrannosaurus. With big eyes on each side of a relatively small head, adult Gallimimus weighed around 440 kilograms and were approximately 6 meters long and roamed prehistoric Asia. * An animal is said to be ‘bipedal’ if it walks on two legs. The image that conjures in mind is the definition of a “monster”! Also, they had sharp incisors that just add to their killer hunting skills. This site is owned and operated by Digital Foresights Ltd. Digital Foresights Ltd is a participant in the Amazon Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. link to Top 10 Most Beautiful Coral Reefs in the World. Of the two main types of dinosaurs, … While a complete skeleton is yet to be discovered, scientists have unearthed multiple bones that have helped discern the anatomy of Europasaurus. Pterodactyl is the image that conjures up in your mind when you think about a flying dinosaur. Johns fascination with science, nature and the world started from a young age. Many lines of evidence show that one lineage evolved into birds about 155 million years ago. They had claws with fingers that would have been useful for cutting plants or fighting off predators. So far 108 species of dinosaurs have been discovered in Britain. It was a herbivore and usually grazed on the ground. See an in-depth article about ornithopod evolution and behavior. From blockbuster movies to written fiction and even cartoons, dinosaurs are everywhere! Learning about them is not only fun, but it can be very fascinating as well! When it comes to reasons for the extinction of dinosaurs, the effects of greenhouse gasses cannot be overlooked. While it is common to think of dinosaurs as large and scary, Silvisaurus was quite the opposite. Well, that’s how big a regular Diplodocus could get. They sometimes had distinctive head crests too. For more, see an in-depth article about ornithomimid evolution and behavior. Dinosaur Chart Return of the Dinosaurs. They have duck bills, yes, but these duck bills are tough and are used to dig vegetation. It became a hotspot for dinosaur evolution and migration. Technically part of the theropod family—the bipedal, carnivorous dinosaurs also represented by raptors, tyrannosaurs, dino-birds, and ornithomimids—therizinosaurs stood out thanks to their unusually goofy appearance, with feathers, potbellies, gangly limbs, and long, scythe-like claws on their front hands. Stegosaurus, the world's most famous spiked, plated dinosaur. Among the most famous raptors are those in the genera Deinonychus, Velociraptor, and the giant Utahraptor. But sometimes they become buried in ways that stop the decay. Alamosaurus, one of the most well-known titanosaurs. Along with titanosaurs, sauropods were the true giants of the... 03. Can you imagine a dinosaur without teeth? If this is not enough dino info for you, you can see also a complete A to Z list of dinosaurs. Without the head crest, survival for the Parasaurolophus in the prehistoric world would have been difficult – if not completely impossible! Also known as spine lizards, these carnivorous dinosaurs could grow up to 15m in length and 16 meters in height. They are known to have inhabited Europe and seemed to especially prefer Spain. Over the years, we have learned a lot about our favorite prehistoric animals. Let’s take a look at some of the most popular types of dinosaurs to learn a few interesting facts about them. Most ceratopsians were comparable in size to modern cattle or elephants, but those in one of the most common genera of the Cretaceous period, Protoceratops, weighed only a few hundred pounds. Top 10 Most Beautiful Coral Reefs in the World. VelociraptorEncyclopædia Britannica, Inc.. It is interesting to note that the true appearance of the Tsintaosaurus is still a mystery to us. Ceratosaurus, a typical theropod dinosaur. Are you wondering why this distinctive looking dinosaur is called triceratops? It is important to note that while there is not really any proof that the Baryonyx loved fishing in water with its gigantic claws, this is how it is usually depicted by most artists. In the lands now known as Europe, North Africa, North America, Australia, and Asia, these giant dinosaurs ran around on two legs. Since then these colossal reptiles have managed to keep us captivated! The discovery was made when local workers unearthed fossil teeth in British forest. Earlier Asian varieties were only the size of house cats. Stegosaurus. Technically, ornithopods include another type of plant-eating dinosaur, hadrosaurs. Nobu Tamura / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY 2.0. The Late Jurassic of North America, however, is the exact opposite of the Middle Jurassic. Ankylosaurs (which were closely related to stegosaurs) seem to have evolved their armament mainly to ward off predators, though it's possible that males fought each other for dominance in the herd. The Top 10 Famous Dinosaurs That Roamed the Earth. Sure! Unravel the Mysteries With These Brief Descriptions 01. It squats slightly as its hind legs were longer than the front legs. These dinosaurs were born hunters. Types of Dinosaurs There were many different kinds of dinosaurs. They roamed our planet even before the existence of man. Find out more in an in-depth article about ceratopsian evolution and behavior. you may be interested to know that while most other “lizard-hipped” dinosaurs are two-legged, the Isanosaurus used all four legs to move around. The Late Jurassic Morrison Formation is found in several U.S. states, including Colorado, Utah, Wyoming, Montana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and Texas.It is notable as being the most fertile single source of dinosaur fossils in the world. The hind legs of Diplodocus were longer than the front legs and its body sloped downwards from the hips to the shoulders. Examples of the Cetiosaurids include the It is easy to imagine a Lirainosaurus enjoying fresh and juicy leaves off the tops of the trees in vast green fields. Pterodactyl is the image that conjures up in your mind when you think about a flying dinosaur. Armored dinosaurs are typically defined as four-legged herbivores with distinctive body armor. Oddly enough, most prosauropods seem to have been capable of walking on two as well as four legs, and there's some evidence that they supplemented their vegetarian diets with small servings of meat. For more, see an in-depth article about sauropod evolution and behavior. By the beginning of the Cretaceous, sauropods such as those in the Brachiosaurus and Apatosaurus genera had gone extinct, to be replaced by the titanosaurs—equally large plant-eaters characterized by (in most cases) tough, armored scales and other rudimentary defensive features. Keep in mind that while these dinosaurs were much smaller in size, they were equally terrifying. Native to Asia, Tsintaosaurus could easily have been the unicorn of the dinosaur world! Now, if this gets you wondering about the size of triceratops, you may be interested to know that these dinosaurs were only as big as an African elephant in today’s world! While they did not look much like the modern lizards, the name is aptly suitable. Herbivore Dinosaurs. See an in-depth article about ankylosaur evolution and behavior. These giants were around 22 meters long and weighed up to 17 tons. Ankylosaurus roamed the grounds more than 66 million years ago. Both these scenarios must have choked the skies with dirt and debris, cutting off the Earth’s supply of sunlight. Scientists have unearthed hundreds of Coelophysis. This species was no more than 4 meters long. However, it wasn’t really a problem for them because they were herbivores. If you are a fan of the movie, The Jurassic Park, you may already know what triceratops are all about. In fact, it won’t be wrong to say that Raptors were the tiny tyrants of the prehistoric era. Stegosaurus is far and away the most famous example, but at least a dozen genera of stegosaurs (spiked, plated, plant-eating dinosaurs closely related to the armored ankylosaurs) lived during the late Jurassic and early Cretaceous periods.
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