The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against SlaveryPennsylvania was founded in 1682 by William Penn as an English colony where people from any country and faith could settle, free from religious persecution. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. It currently resides at Haverford College Quaker and Special Collections, the joint repository (with Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College) for the records of Philadelphia Yearly Meeting. Interactive resources you can assign in your digital classroom from TpT. Throughout the petition the reference to the Golden Rule is used to argue against slavery and for universal human rights. Although they were accepted in the Quaker community, they were outsiders who could not speak or write fluently in English, and they also had a fresh view of slavery that was unique to Germantown. Germantown authored a petition "against the traffik of men body.1 This protest against slavery was the first of its kind on the American continent and preceded the official Quaker abolition of slavery by ninety-two years. The "Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery" was written in 1688 and made a plea for equal human rights for everyone. The 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition against slavery was the first protest against African American slavery made by a religious body in the English colonies. (a) Slave-holding Jews. After a century of public exposure, it was misplaced and once more re-discovered in March 2005 in the vault at Arch Street Meetinghouse. Abraham Lincoln. It argues that every human, regardless of belief, color, or ethnicity, has rights that should not be violated. Analyzing primary sources. Short Answer … Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? 4. Who or what killed the Germantown Petition Against Slavery? The men gathered and wrote a petition based upon the Bible’s Golden Rule, “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you,” urging the Meeting to abolish slavery. Social Studies Chapter 12 Lesson 2 . Our self-guided walking tour Philadelphia will help you discover the history and sights of this city where the American ideal came to life. (d) Mary Stephens. Due to growing tensions between white settlers and Native Americans, a governor named William Blake aimed to disrupt a brewing alliance between Black and white citizens of the servant socioeconomic class. ( Log Out / Change ). (b) Slave-holding Quakers. Click on image for text. Database Narrative. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary describing political, social, or economic aspects of history/social studies. PETER BESTES AND OTHER SLAVES PETITION FOR FREEDOM (APRIL 20,1773) 2. The 1688 petition was set aside and forgotten until 1844 when it was re-discovered and became a focus of the burgeoning abolitionist movement. Answering the question in discussion or in writing, using the primary sources as evidence The central historical question for this lesson on anti-slavery thought is: What arguments did abolitionists make against slavery? (c) Annie Ross. viz., to be sold or made a slave for all the time of his life? Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. ation of Africans and slavery. The table on which the 1688 Petition Against Slavery was written and signed. In the document the Quakers use the Golden Rule to argue a… Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. To preserve the document for future generations, it was treated at the Conservation Center for Art and Historic Artifacts in downtown Philadelphia. In 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery on 2011-05-25 01:53:35, Socket Error: 'getaddrinfo failed' In 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery on 2011-06-01 19:02:59, Socket Error: 'getaddrinfo failed'--JeffGBot 19:03, 1 June 2011 (UTC) Pennsylvania is not named after William Penn. Both an answer key and editable Google Docs version of the activity are included for your convenience! This excellent primary source analysis activity introduces students to the first formal protest against slavery in America and has been described as America’s first anti-racist document. Assess the extent to which the reasoning and evidence in a text support the author’s claims. Read full article: https://www.nps.gov/articles/quakerpetition.htm. This lead to the 1688 Germantown Petition Against Slavery which was “drafted by Francis Daniel Pastorius, a young German attorney and three other Quakers living in Germantown… Today the 1688 petition is for many a powerful reminder about the basis for freedom and equality for all. A Minute Against Slavery, Addressed to Germantown Monthly Meeting, 1688. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. It was drafted by Francis Daniel Pastorius, a young German attorney and three other Quakers living in Germantown, Pennsylvania (now part of Philadelphia) on behalf of the Germantown Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends to raise the issue of slavery with the Quaker Meeting … Their petition drives grew with each new use of the method . The 1688 petition was the first American document of its kind that made a plea for equal human rights for everyone. The German- towners' condemnation of slavery was moti- vated in part by self-interest. 10. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. What city did people meet in to create the American Anti-Slavery Society. It compelled a higher standard of reasoning about fairness and equality that continued to grow in Pennsylvania and the other colonies with the Declaration of Independence and the abolitionist and suffrage movements, eventually giving rise to Lincoln’s reference to human rights in the Gettysburg Address. The decree is referred to as “The Germantown Protest,” or “1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery.” It articulated themes of justice and equality that would be echoed throughout the long, painful period of slavery in America. ( Log Out / Learn how in 5 minutes with a tutorial resource. The four men presented their petition at the local Monthly Meeting at Dublin (Abington), but it is not clear what they expected to happen. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, attending to such features as the date and origin of the information. APUSH Unit 1, College Board Periods 1 & 2 2015-2016 Writing Activity designed cited within document. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. This can also be downloaded as part of my Complete 13 Colonies Unit Plan Bundle. It argues that every human, regardless of belief, color, or ethnicity, has rights that should not be violated. Content used with permission from Eastern National’s Guidebook to The American Civil Rights Experience. Grades: 8 th - 11 th. The Meeting decided that although the issue was fundamental and just, it was too difficult and consequential for them to judge, and would need to be considered further. ( Log Out / Case Study Details. Anti-Slavery Activists: Christian Arguments Against Slavery: Benjamin Lay, a Quaker who saw slavery as a "notorious sin," addresses this 1737 volume to those who "pretend to lay claim to the pure and holy Christian religion." This is a wonderful resource to include in your 13 Colonies unit and a way to get students to analyze the beginning of anti-slavery protests in America. In the usual manner, the Meeting sent the petition on to the Philadelphia Quarterly Meeting, where it was again considered and sent on to the Philadelphia Yearly Meeting (held in Burlington, NJ). 5. It argues that every human, regardless of belief, color, or ethnicity, has rights that should not be violated. Realizing that the abolition of slavery would have a wide and overreaching impact on the entire colony, none of the Meetings wanted to pass judgment on such a “weighty matter.” Philadelphia Yearly Meeting minutes that they would send the petition to London Yearly Meeting, without mentioning whether they actually did so, and on this point, no direct evidence has been discovered. YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE... American History Honors Gr. Sir, The efforts made by the legislative of this province in their last sessions to free themselves from slavery, gave us, who are in that deplorable state, a high degree of satisfaction. (b) Sally Hemings. https://www.nps.gov/articles/quakerpetition.htm. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! 1688 Petition Against Slavery was written. Signed by Pastorius and three others, it preceded by 92 years Pennsylvania’s passage of the nation’s first state abolition law. The first of these stretched from 1787 to 1807 and was directed against the slave trade.
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