However, there is another simpler type of âyearâ that was defined long before Israel or their Jewish calendar, and we see it used at various places in scripture, from Genesis to Revelation. }. Gift exchanging at New Yearâs is a custom strong in Europe. At various times and in various places throughout medieval Christian Europe, the new year was celebrated on December 25; March 1; March 25 (the Feast of the Annunciation, when the Angel Gabriel announced to Mary she would have a divine Son); and Easter. They comprise the four solar quarters i.e. 1. After William the Conqueror became King of England on December 25, 1066, he decreed that the English return to the January 1 new year established by the Roman pagans. At the 1577 New Yearâs inauguration of the second great Roman calendar (Gregorian) Pope Gregory decreed that all Roman Jews, under pain of death, must listen attentively to a compulsory Catholic conversion sermon given in Roman synagogues after Friday night services. In reality, the Hebrew moed simply means âset timeâ or âappointed time.â Yahweh has set Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread by the criteria of the crops, not by a purely astronomical reckoning known as the vernal equinox. All Rights Reserved. Exodus 12 does speak of the Passover celebration and 12.2 reads, "This month shall mark for you the beginning of months; it shall be the first month of the year for you." The British, for example, did not adopt the reformed calendar until 1752. But this new year date was not always strictly and widely observed, and the new year was still sometimes celebrated on March 1. Year of the Bible - The Purpose The goal of the Year of the Bible project is to present the message of God's love, hope and comfort through Bible reading and distribution to millions of Americans nationwide in 2010. These New Year's Bible verses remind us that we also have to live in the present: Matthew 6:33-34 - But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well. Ironically, the name âEasterâ was taken from the name of a Teutonic lunar Goddess, Eostre (from whence we also get the name of the female hormone, estrogen). The King James Version has led some astray in the way it translates moed inExodus 13:10, Numbers 9:2, 3, 7, and 13. In 1582, Pope Gregoryâs calendar reform restored January 1 as new yearâs day and synchronized the seasons with the months, which had gotten far out of harmony. BibleProject. In Anglo-Saxon and Norman England New Yearâs gifts were common, âBritannica. Instead, the stories and the accounts existed only in the oral medium of the early Israelites. Recently we have been asked about how altogether Bible believing Christians should respond to the Roman New Year that commences on January 1st. According to Scripture the Biblical year begins with the first sighting of the Crescent New Moon after the barley in Israel reaches the stage in its ripeness called Aviv (Abib). The January 1st new year is an on-and-off tradition. the two solstices (longest and shortest days) and the two equinoxes (day and night are the same length) plus four Celtic seasonal festivals. The Vernal Equinox used to be considered the beginning of the Pagan New Year. The vernal equinox had great significance among historic pagans and their calendars. Exodus 12:2 This month shall be unto you the Beginning of Months: it shall be the "First Month Of The Year" to you. The calendar had just ten months, beginning with March. Most secular and some religious calendars base their new year on the vernal equinox. © 2005 The Rock Christian Church (Disciples It is the time that most believe starts spring. Which is this first month when the Passover was observed? COLIN NEVIN Bangor, Co Down . Scripture records Yahwehâs displeasure whenever anyone fiddled with His holy calendar to devise different observances. an opportunity to kind of start over, to overcome a habit, or do a better job of something they see as important and that needs improvement. The vast majority of Jews gradually got away from actually looking for the green ears of barley, going instead by a calculated calendar that involved the vernal equinox. Abib means green ears (of barley). The Torah states that the new year starts when the new moon is sighted, which marks the first day of the month after the barley was found to be âgreen in its headâ (Heb. Note the following: ⢠âEaster, too, celebrates the victory of a god of light (J-sus) over darkness (death), so it makes sense to place it at this season. ⢠âBabylonians and Assyrians placed greater importance on the Equinoxes than the solstices. And some accounts were quite ancient while others were rather contemporary. However, people in the Bible celebrated the end of one year and the beginning of a new year much differently (although their celebrations took place in the fall instead of on Jan. 1, and lasted seven days). No need to juggle solar and lunar cycles, as they take care of themselves under the Bibleâs calendar. In later years, likely during the monarchy, these festivals took on additional meanings and traditions. âEaster is supposed to be derived from Anglo-Saxon Eostre, the name of the Norse goddess whose festival is celebrated by the pagans at the vernal equinox.â â A Book About the Bible, George Stimpson, p. 180. ⢠âOstara, also known as The Spring or Vernal Equinox, the Festival of Trees, Alban Eilir, Ostara, the Rites of Spring, and the Rites of Eostre, occurs between March 19 and 21 and marks the first day of true Spring. New Years is still observed as the Feast of the Saviorâs Circumcision by a few modern denominations. The new year quotes are one of the best ways to get yourself encouraged and to encourage your loved ones to be strong in the new year. Although most Catholic countries adopted the Gregorian calendar almost immediately it was only gradually accepted among Protestant countries. Year of the Bible seeks to empower a generation to engage Scripture â to see more Bible in such a way that will ultimately change us, our relationships, and our world. Exodus 12:2 ESV / 6 helpful votes. Therefore do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself. Nowhere in the Bible is there even any mention of the vernal equinox. ⢠âModern Pagans also celebrate the universal principle of Resurrection at the Equinox â which is named for Eostre, a Pagan goddess. In answer to the question, is the Biblical New Year in the spring or fall, the answer is-Yes. The KJV uses âseasonâ in these verses, causing some to believe that the command is specifically for springtime, and therefore must involve the vernal equinox. When the barley grain comes to a harvestable age, then you have Abib. To say that Genesis 1:14 refers to the vernal equinox is reading what isnât there. The new year was moved from March to January because that was the beginning of the civil year, the month that the two newly elected Roman consulsâthe highest officials in the Roman republicâbegan their one-year tenure. The time period from the 17 th day of the 2 nd month, to the 17 th day of the 7 th month (a period of exactly 5 months), is 150 days. The coming Beast of Daniel 7 is an unsettling case in point. ⢠âPagans revere the G-d and G-ddess through rituals or ceremonies of various kinds. Thousands of Jews were murdered in the campaign. Yes, always. However, as mentioned above, some stories came from the Northern Kingdom. "We want people to love the Bible and desire for the Bible ⦠Specifically, the god he worshiped was two-faced, a fitting metaphor of the flip-flopping that marked New Yearâs day through the centuries. Passion 2020, where 65,000 young Christians are gathering to bring in the New Year, plans to help raise money to translate the Bible. October means eight but is actually the 10th. aviv, or abib, Exod 9:31; 12:1â2; 13:4). In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lambâ¦And you shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it between the evenings.âExodus 12:2-3, 6. Most of the time, it refers to the Jewish calendar year, which was based on lunar cycles and the occasional inclusion of leap months. So, today is New Yearâs Day (Thursday, March 26th). This was the akitu, a twelve-day ceremony in which the King, as the son and representative of the divinity, regenerated and synchronized the rhythms of nature, cosmos, and human society.ââ Tales of the Vernal Equinox, by Robin DuMolin. Note especially his actions: âAnd he shall speak great words against the most high and shall wear out the saints of the most High, and think to change times and laws: and they shall be given into his hand until a time and times and the dividing of time,â v. 25. This new year, the Lord will go before us and make our path straight, he will not leave in times of trouble. They are: Ostara (Easter), the spring equinox, 21st March: Return of the sun from the south, springtime proper. âFor Zionâs sake I will not keep silent, for Jerusalemâs sake I will not remain quiet, till her vindication ⦠Early in Israelite history, the calendar followed the agricultural cycle. the unparalleled role that the Bible has had over thousands of years in history. This is still the calendar in use today. âObserve the month of Abib, and keep the Passover unto Yahweh your Elohim: for in the month of Abib Yahweh your Elohim brought thee forth out of Egypt by night,â Deuteronomy 16:1. Williamâs innovation was eventually rejected, and England rejoined the rest of the Christian world and returned to celebrating New Years Day on March 25. Others came from the Southern Kingdom. The secular New Yearâs observance is significant beyond a collection of quaint, heathen customs. Sometimes bloodletting was more the case. Copyright © 1999-2019 | Yahweh's Restoration Ministry. While most Greco-Romans believe that the ânew yearâ begins January 1st, this is not when God began the months for the year. Would love your thoughts, please comment. âThe Druids distributed as New Yearâs gifts branches of the sacred mistletoe. Throughout the medieval and post-medieval periods, January 1 was reserved for anti-Jewish activities: synagogue and book burnings, public tortures, and murder. Surprisingly, January 1 has been celebrated as a holiday by Western nations for only about the past 400 years. When Roman Emperor Julius Caesar declared January 1 as the worldâs New Yearâs day based on a duplicitous deity, the connection could not have been more apropos. 2 Corinthians 5:17 - Therefore if any man [be] in Christ, [he is] a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new. It is the all-time global best-selling book, having been translated into more languages than any other book in history and having been read or listened to by more people in more places than any other literary work. While some surrounding cultures may have used a Tishri 1 date for their New Year, Israel seems to have adhered to an Abib 1 New Year based on the clear and unambiguous statement by God in Exodus 12:2. Since the sun rises in the East, she is linked with the sunrise. The giving and receiving of gifts at New Yearâs has an ancient past. The early Catholic Church condemned the festivities as paganism. It is true that the sun divides day from night and establishes the seasons, while the new moon sets the beginning of months. This is the Passover lamb. Thatâs the sanitized version of New Years. It was a time of joy called forth by the resurrection of the âLight of the Worldâ (sun god) from the underworld of the winter, from where he arose to join his goddess Eostre.ââ by Ruth Reichmann, Max Kade German-American Center, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis. But the Bible is clear on three things we can know for sure: 1. Deuteronomy 31:8 Julius Caesar celebrated his first January 1 New Year by ordering the violent routing of revolutionary Jewish forces in the Galilee. This calendar eliminates the need to perpetually adjust month lengths, add leap years and intercalate a 13th month in order to synchronize the lunar and solar cycles. Passover was added to the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, in the spring, and the date of the New Year was changed to reflect the importance of this holy-day. The Biblical New Year begins at the appearance of the first "new moon" of spring, that is, when the waxing crescent of the moon is first sighted. ⦠Until then, the British Empire â and their American colonies â still celebrated the new year in late March or early April. E. Julius Caesar introduced a new, solar-based calendar. So, if you go by when the Bible was first started to be written, the Bible is over 3,400 years old. (Please note that the Biblical calendar is not the same as our calendar. Using this method, the Feast of Ingathering will always fall on or near the fall equinox. Each day has enough trouble of its own. On New Yearâs Day 1578 Gregory signed into law a tax forcing Jews to pay for the support of a âHouse of Conversionâ to convert Jews to Christianity. The Bible tells us that no one knows when God will declare an end to the present order of things (Matthew 24:36; Mark 13:32).
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