That same year, Mackenzie joined the XY Company (New North West Company). On November 7, 1885, a powerful symbol of unity was completed when Donald Smith (Lord Strathcona), the Scottish-born director of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR), drove the last spike. Upper and Lower Canada were formed by the Constitutional Act of 1791 in response to the wave of United Empire Loyalists moving north from the United States into the French-speaking province of Quebec following the American Revolution (1765-1783).The result was the division of the old Province of Quebec into two colonies, Lower Canada to the east and Upper Canada to the West, each … Canada's change to Pfizer vaccine storage temperature has major implications on rollout. In Canada’s first major battle, the outnumbered Canadian Division faced the first use of chlorine gas as a battlefield agent. British Columbia joined Canada in 1871 after Ottawa promised to build a railway to the West Coast. Information Technology Services 130 St. George Street, 7th Floor Toronto, ON Canada M5S 1A5 1867 to 1899. The Sun King, as he was called, was an important ally and provided Charles with a pension chat allowed him to remain financially independent of the English Parliament. A Brief History of Canada. 1867 - Confederation. Box 500 Station A Toronto, ON Canada, M5W 1E6. Alexander Mackenzie was knighted. Brush […] Intriguing History Map your history, make new connections and gain insights for family, local or special interest projects British colonies in North America are united under the British North American Act to become the Dominion of Canada.The Act, drafted by John A. Macdonald and signed on May 8, became effective on July 1, 1867. The Great Migration of Canada 1815 - 1850 in the early C19th saw a mass exodus of people bound for Canada in the hope of better opportunities. A third of the force, or 6,000 soldiers, were killed, wounded, or captured, but the Canadians kept the Germans from breaking through. It never ended. A Brief History of Canada. Aboriginal Canada. There are heroes and villains, tragedies and triumphs, great battles and sudden betrayals, loyal refugees and long struggles for social justice. A look at some notable dates in the history of Canada, which marks its 147th birthday July 1. When I see colonial violence in action I grieve not only for those brave people who stand peacefully as they are overwhelmed on their own lands, but also for future generations who will be forced to pay for 1800 to 1866. When I hear about the arrest of peaceful land protectors, I think about all the times I’ve heard that colonialism happened “a long time ago.” This is 2019. In 1803, the entire company was reorganized under Mackenzie's name, but, by the end of 1804, the XY Company had been absorbed by the rival North West Company, the very company the XY had hoped to run out of business. Though today the majority of Canadians are white, the land that is now “Canada” was first occupied for thousands of years by the aboriginal peoples of North America. Canadian history is a lot of fun. These people had lived on the northern half of the North American continent ever since homo sapiens first arrived from Asia, most likely via the Bering Land Bridge, around 21,000 B.C. UTL Digital Scholarship. 1000-10-09 Leif Ericson discovers "Vinland" (possibly L'Anse aux Meadows, Canada) reputedly becoming first European to reach North America Events 1 - 100 of 608. Historical Events. Adam Miller ... CBC P.O. The interpretation of Canadian history may vary – radically, at times – but there are still core events from our past that every Canadian should know. 1802-1806. (See photo of the Fathers of Confederation) .
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