Cultural developments in Midwestern North America between 5000 and 400 B.P. are reviewed and related to two overlapping, but contrasting, cultural traditions: Woodland and Mississippian. Based on the environments in which people lived, scholars have categorized We will then move to a more specific discussion of media, art and written literature and the importance of 2 0 obj Download PDF 4 0 obj %PDF-1.5 k�m�.��!�9ӟ�����R%"�9v��"k tT�ء]L�MO�]6Gͬ��@�ՔfA5��P��8�. Culture has been classified into its material and non-material aspects. )1�0N0��"��>��:j�.�+�RHs[ҙ�'��,�)x�����b ;2���� V�d,�a*��ʂj�N��zJ��dj�ej��H�wu{8�nD&�h�EO����q���9�=v�k����q�#�XX�=�p��5�cA5�XPͽ)4tW��9v�{��P�X��"�����荲Yr������K[�9���r�#KYX�Rְ��Y��������a)�Yʂj�N��X��d)�PH�^n��t��W��$���qCG��:������! • potlatch • Anasazi • pueblo •Mississippian • Iroquois • totem 1 SETTING THE STAGE Between 40,000 and 12,000 years ago, hunter-gatherers migrated across the Bering Strait land bridge from Asia and began to populate the Americas. �麙��.mG���Y��QrJi�_��Ѽ��+?�f͖�#���W�nv&�/������ꥸj*']Z��2���g�=���/p#"���ȑ�Aw��z������rb#�L�ƚ��%7j��; On the Atlantic Coast, the American oyster Crassostrea virginica is the most important, being cultivated in Mexico, in the United States and in Canada. The Cultural Shaping of Depression: Somatic Symptoms in China, Psychological Symptoms in North America? A s Grossberg writes, itisoften forgotten that in North America cultural studie s showed up in education and communication programs long before itappeared in literature, anthropology or American Studies (1997, pp. … 6. Change is seen as positive and good. Japanese immigrants, particularly in Brazil and North American, including Hawaii. Native American groups in each culture area discussed. While almost every language in the world is spoken in the United States, the most frequently spoken non-English languages are Spanish, Chinese, French and German. Patrick S. O'Donnell. Between Appalachian Mountains and Mississippi Valley ii. In this continuation of the series, he focuses on North America. While material culture refers to the visible tactile objects which man is able to manufacture appeared in The American Scholar , the official organ of Phi Beta Kappa (Carey 1988, p. xii). endobj ��r{J������?�]�lT�� �Z���#�w>���b�K�,� =�kf����1?s:�,e&$P[�/�!jRDa�$�.��'J�S��/���{y�@ł*�?u+~ �z�Z. Agricultural Origins: The Late Archaic Period (c. 4000–800 B.C.) As for the concept of tribe, the term is used in many different ways to indicate varying kinds of social organi-zation. Poplar Culture in North America CHAPTER 8. 1. 2. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> America is enormous: the third largest country in the world with a population of more than 300 million people. s?N��J��Xf~��0�U&?�S�g���?�f�j8�*��1��[r���-��;�.�GZ��H�7���/E� ���z�z3sZJ"ǟ�[q��cGZ\�-���J�t;q�t:������R�3C��đ ���?���\Ei�U >$����cW��)d�%�p�Z�Ԑ�$��{�z7N������ۤ^Q*��o˦ǷU��;5I� They came, they spread, they vanished. Their skills were very adaptive to a difficult North American environment. cultural patterns predominated, mainly in language, arts and political institutions; however, peoples from Asia, Africa and North America also contributed to the new emerging civilization, influencing popular tastes in daily life. x��ZYs�F~��#T%As�J�b�J��w�H���z pD"��_�?��}�o�>f@�i9ٸR��{�����8;��JΗ�L̗�W��s���D(����bv~)�и��a��t.��kjfj�$Q�#=�^����_���$ �.8���+���(x�h" 5N���,��,x}"`����u&�8�'�]�̿�����v�*f24��Q�>J�*U��a Culture and civilization in North America Culture change has at least three contributing components: environmental change, external cultural forces such as invasions by outsiders or heavy trade, and internal forces such as outstanding individuals and organizational breakdowns or elaborations due to … stream <> dreds of North American Indian tribes, while including a number of cultural groupings to give abroader picture. Anthropology and the Humanities by Ruth Benedict, edited and with an introduction by Alex Golub 8. <>>> Migrating southward, those first Americans reached the southern tip of 27. models within a culture. 2. - U.S. observatory-like entities are primarily located within academic institutions (Princeton, Chicago) while others that A culture’s heroes are expressed in the culture’s myths, which can be the subject of novels and other forms of literature (Rushing & Frentz, 1978). Cultural Views of the Self. While the nuclear family structure is still common today, it can no longer be an exact social expectation as divorce, remarriage, cohabitation of couples and births outside of marriage have become more common. Janice Hocker Rushing (1983) has argued, for example, that an enduring myth in U.S. culture, as seen in films, is the rugged individualist cowboy of the American West. Ninety percent of the U.S. population speaks and understands at least some English, and most official business is conducted in English. This means progress, improvement and growth. ]��Џ���ca �xXM?V�o�L����l�TZ��V�X. ]�P |�%���ca �xX�%Vs���\�A�K#;�|��S�S6�c%��ʹ��~�B��r��B�6��N"���H�X�;w���˷*H�a�^��/�����}�~�~��v`P�n9����1��5�cA5�XPͼ)T�#�t�]�\�R��P���=Ϥ`g�1��=�X&=\�V��zwv�9��fTv��ܟ;X��A�:�l�Su��m��5�đb�ҙ�Fa�u$֠�XPM�)T�w�t�uV�e�]2�Y��3����o!���ӂ��o�*� �! The culture of North America refers to the arts and other manifestations of human activities and achievements from the continent of North America.Cultures of North America reflect not only that of the continent's indigenous peoples, but those cultures that followed European colonisation as well. Hopewell (Ohio Valley) 1. Culture i. �P�a��H��LѢ. The future is not left to fate. x��[mo�6�n����E,��{PH�$�CS���ꕽ��J>��$��ofH튒��ޡ�F�}8|�g�3C��U�W��]/~���U�w�r+�\߶�\�~,�?US�U�\������b[v?�$^�|#^�^^\��B*q{y!E �I�~�"��e�v�w�R�p���}�̷w�_������o@�m�BO�J9�� �ef�.l��r&��FJ��D^��=��A�vs�x�f��U?t�� ��o�RO��R�lb���6�7l�d��7�A2ں��綃�@ ����;F)�'��˟m�"?vCI3G�)?OD�~� Then, 12,800 years ago the Clovis People of North America suddenly disappeared. 1 0 obj This category has the following 26 subcategories, out of 26 total. The that the Clovis thrived from the time of their arrival could be evidence of culture beyond hunter-gathering. Culture in the Melting-Pot by Edward Sapir, edited and with an introduction by Alex Golub 7. French, or Chinese, or Americans or Hottentots, because Nigerian beliefs, values and total thinking are different from those of the French, Chinese, Americans or the Hottentots”. Configurations of Culture in North America, by Ruth Benedict, edited … Most indigenous peoples of North America also regarded the wolf as a creature of great power, but typically as a positive source of inspiration (Lopez 1978).The wolf was especially despised by Euro-American settlers because it was often viewed as a threat to personal safety and an impediment to progress and civilization (Young 1946). %���� However, as we have found out through our research there seem to be strong cultural reasons for the best examples the participants chose. Then compare and contrast the details you have recorded for the various culture areas. ��j���'� Eastern Woodlands – USA 1. Its culture and heritage is rich and varied, and it has influenced many different cultures around the world, and within the North American continent as well. Mound Builders i. Cultures of North America Chapter 1, Section 2 I. These cultures were based on oral transmission and helped to link Americans with a strong sense of community based on a medieval worldview. %PDF-1.4 %�������������������������������� 1 0 obj << /Count 9 /Type /Pages /Parent 112 0 R /Kids [ 115 0 R 44 0 R 94 0 R 16 0 R 130 0 R 108 0 R 75 0 R 90 0 R 29 0 R ] >> endobj 2 0 obj << /Type /Encoding /Differences [ 1 /Euro.169 ] >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Parent 52 0 R /Type /Page /Contents 12 0 R /Resources << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] /Font << /F1 51 0 R /F2 43 0 R /F3 13 0 R /F4 87 0 R /F5 36 0 R /F6 65 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS3 4 0 R /GS4 5 0 R /GS5 4 0 R /GS6 5 0 R /GS2 6 0 R >> >> >> endobj 4 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /op false >> endobj 5 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /op true >> endobj 6 0 obj << /op true /OPM 1 /SM 0.002 /SA false /Type /ExtGState >> endobj 7 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 3589 >> stream In this summary and conclusion, after briefly reviewing the impact of the Medieval Warm Period and the Little Ice Age on Europe, I focus in more detail on the impact of climate change during the seven-hundred-year study period (ca. Family Structure. <> }�~o*\�'\������'z�_����;��hO��09�a�Z�o՜�2�f�~���yÅ� 8�� Ρ.�PR�YlA�� Lasted 500 BC-700 AD 2. We will explain how culture, identity and self-determination apply to indigenous and non-indigenous people in the North. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Culture of North America: Subcategories. People can/should control nature, their own environment and destiny. THE NORTH AMERICAN EAST The most complex ancient cultures in North America evolved in the great river valleys of the North American East, especially the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers and the lands they drain (Figure 15.2). As a result, the American culture possesses an unusual mixture of patterns and forms A thriving North American ancient society. Focused on death – would bury people in large mounds with treasures iii. ����{��d%FKb{���YD�'�nphisƎ��UCL0�w�rP{y�8�:��r&��O���%�2x��|�]��0I�p6�U��o���ݎJզ�wmpQ��yn�m&ꥀ�if) �V����l CHANGE / MOBILITY . North American Indians: History, Culture, Politics, and Law—A Bibliography. There is no official language of the United States, according to the U.S. government. Americans/American Culture To help you compare and contrast what you observe of American culture and your own, mark the similarities and differences between your culture and what you have read about in this book. This lesson is designed to introduce students to the culture areas of Native North America. endobj North American Culture Areas A culture area is a region in which people share a similar way of life There were 10 major culture areas in North America Within each culture area there were many different tribes Tribes = groups of villages that share common customs, languages, and rituals community. The average American family has classically been understood as a nuclear family (husband, wife and children) with extended family living separately. 1 CONFIGURATIONS OF CULTURE IN NORTH AMERICA By RUTH BENEDICT I N THE past twenty-five years the fact of prime importance in anthro- pology has without doubt been the accumulation of afew full-length por- traits of primitive peoples. His research results on Brazil were published in 2017 in Food Culture No. Result: An energetic, goal-oriented society. cultures of North America. 34 JANUARY-M ARCH, 193 2 No. endobj �+ѕ��?\^������͇q�����۽�Ao۶�4�M��AD�!
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