About 21 million people living in these states have been exposed to insecurity from activities of bandits. The phenomenon of rural banditry, which recently gained currency in Nigeria’s pub- lic discourses, is a fallout of persistent violence in rural communities within the last ten years. Prepared by the Centre for Democracy and Development (CDD) and The Pastoral Resolve (PARE) in partnership with the Nigeria Stability and Reconciliation Program (NSRP) Rural banditry and other forms of conflict have recently come to constitute a subject of great concern in Nigeria. This social conflict has traditionally consisted of disputes over natural resources and is often presented as a conflict between settlers and nomadic people. The book incorporates recommendations to policy makers and other relevant stakeholders that, if considered and implemented, may help mitigate and manage this challenging phenomenon. Banditry is on the increase in northern Nigeria. Obayelu, T. Awokuse, O.O. Rural banditry and conflicts in Northern Nigeria Nigeria Stability and Reconciliation Programme, 2016 Ipastoralists and farmers in Nigeria have been on the rise. The spate of killings due to rural banditry in Benue, Nassarawa, Plateau, Kaduna, Katsina and Zamfara states have reached a level where the state has to activate a national conflict … The level of rural banditry escalated between 2014 and 2019 attracting a lot of attention, while assuming increased political undertones in the run-up to the 2019 Nigerian elections. Nasarawa State, Nigeria Abstract This paper examines the phenomenon of banditry in relation to contemporary crisis of public safety in Nigeria. It is against this backdrop that the researchers undertook a broad interrogation of the economic and social forces that might have triggered the current realities. The epidemic of Armed banditry in Nigeria and/or cattle rustling in the North, initially started as a farmer/herder conflict in around 2011 and escalated between 2017 to 2018 to include brutal murders, kidnapping for ransom, cattle rustling, loses of houses and properties, and sexual violence. Executive Summary. Four years ago when we first did our studies, it was farmer/herders conflict. Studies and other media reports indicate that, in the first quarter of 2014 alone, 262 persons lost their lives in … This study examines rural violence in north central Nigeria with experience from nomadic herdsmen and rural farmers’ conflicts. In different parts of Nigeria, banditry is used to describe different variants of outlawry. Many media reports blame the conflicts in the region on rural banditry, without addressing its links to illegal mining. In response, a military-led offensive was ordered by the Federal Government and a state of emergency declared by State Governors in Northern Nigeria against cale rustlers and bandits. edited by Mohammed J. Kuna & Jibrin Ibrahim. … However, what began as conflict between pastoralists and farmers over land has recently developed into rural banditry with heavy human and economic cost, ranging from the sexual assault of women and girls, attacks on villages, to catte rustling, amongst others. There have also been reported cases of rural banditry in Delta, Enugu, Ondo, Oyo and Ebonyi states. Boko Haram’s brutal abduction of 276 secondary school girls from Chibok, Northeast Nigeria in April 2014 was the catalyst for the formation of the Bring Back Our Girls Movement (BBOG). Kwaja made the remarks while speaking at a symposium held at the Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution on Thursday in Abuja. The incident was just one among several violent and ruthless attacks executed by Boko Haram, an internationally prescribed terrorist group (see Table 1). Open full report. Origin and pattern of banditry in Northern Nigeria: An In-depth Report. A systems dynamics analysis was conducted to identify key pathways of threat to provision and emerging pathways of response and adaptation. The bandits traversing Benue, Plateau, Niger, Kwara, Nassarawa, Zamfara, Kaduna, Sokoto, Kebbi, Kano are involved in crimes such as armed robbery and kidnapping. Can Steam From Boiled Uda, Uziza, Lime Cure Coronavirus? Yobe State has faced severe disruption of its health service as a result of the Boko Haram insurgency. What Drives Armed Banditry in Nigeria. 16, A7 Street Mount Pleasant Estate (CITEC), Jabi Airport Road,Abuja. The rural peace established by the British occupation which was completed in 1903 has basically crumbled and rural banditry by well armed criminal gangs, most of … Assessing the quality of research can be a tricky business. in Kuna, M.J and Ibrahim, J (eds.). You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link in the footer of our emails. In … Just hours after the governor left the town, 20km from Nigeria’s northern border with Niger, more than 70 people were killed in five villages in the district. Rural settlements in Nigeria used to be one of the safest and the most peaceful places to live. Banditry is on the increase in northern Nigeria. Northwest Nigeria, which used to be the bastion of security and stability, has been hit hard by rural banditry. Rural banditry and conflicts in northern Nigeria. Corrupt politicians have grabbed choice pieces of land. Examining the root causes of rural banditry and social conflict requires an understanding of its historical trajectory, social contexts, development and the dynamics of the often conflictual, but also symbiotic relationship between two production systems (agricultural and pastoral) that not only depend on land and its related resources, but are also fundamentally different in important respects. What can be done to fight rural banditry in northern Nigeria September 12, 2019 8.22am EDT • Updated September 12, 2019 9.14am EDT Al Chukwuma Okoli, Ph.D , Federal University Lafia This scenario has accentuated the significance of cattle rustling as a fundamental national security problematic in Nigeria. This social conflict has traditionally consisted of disputes over natural resources and is often presented as a conflict between settlers and nomadic people. [fn] For an earlier study that traces the evolution of herder-farmer conflict and resulting spread of criminality in northern Nigeria, see Mohammed J. Kuna and Jibrin Ibrahim (eds. Furthermore, Boko Haram and ISWAP remain a major factor in the conflict in the Middle Belt as they are still operating in that area. Unconnected to the Boko Haram insurgency in the northeast, the banditry violence began as a farmer/herder conflict in 2011 and intensified between 2017 to 2018 to … cit. This is as a result of the multifaceted conflicts across different geo-political zones in the country. (2015). ), Rural Banditry and Conflicts in Northern Nigeria (Abuja, 2015). An expert in peace and conflict resolution, Dr Chris Kwaja says the menace of rural banditry has remained a major security threat to Nigeria’s corporate existence. ... (between them and other tribes) are the key drivers of violent conflicts (for instance, banditry and cattle rustling). Ipastoralists and farmers in Nigeria have been on the rise. What I am going to talk to you about is what is happening today in the North-West, Kaduna, Katsina, Sokoto and Zamfara, which is the epicentre of insecurity in the North. Regional Integration in West Africa: The Evolution of ECOWAS, ORF Occasional Paper NO 67: Observer Research Foundation The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the theme of the symposium is “the role of Civil Society Organisations in Nigeria’s core conflicts”. Rural banditry and conflicts in Northern Nigeria. Collaboration between politically connected Nigerians and Chinese corporations in illegal gold mining drives rural banditry and violent local conflicts in some parts of Nigeria. Rural Banditry and Conflicts in Northern Nigeria, Abuja: Centre for Democracy and Development. ACE suggests five questions emerging from their research that should be asked by policymakers trying to tackle absenteeism during this pandemic. More... Khan, M., Roy, P. / School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 2020, The paper outlines the dangers of corruption when scaling up Covid responses. Rural Banditry and Conflicts in Northern Nigeria, op. 25“1,135 people killed in Zamfara banditry in four years – NSCDC”, Daily Trust, 17 February 2017. The trends and drivers of the conflict are also well-documented. The findings of the 10 reports reveal that factors which account for rural banditry and social conflicts include: ecological and climate change and consistent shift in the human and livestock population; expansion in non-agricultural use of land; weak state capacity and the provision of security; proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALWs); rise of criminality and insecurity in rural areas; and weakening or collapse of informal conflict resolution mechanisms.The reports also draw attention to the international dimensions of rural banditry and social conflicts, from the perspective of the rising incidences of cross-border crimes and how it impacts on the proliferation of SALWs in Nigeria. Rural banditry is turning significant parts of rustic areas in Northern Nigeria into a regime of terror as looting, rape and arson become the regular … The objective of the study is to deepen knowledge on dynamics of rural violence by identifying and analyzing prevalence of such violence, as well as … This is a region with many security problems, chief among them Boko Haram’s insurgency. In Zamfara and parts of neighboring Katsina state in the Northwest, rampaging gangs of armed bandits have engaged in violent acts, attacking, abducting, killing, and robbing villagers and travelers, and engaging … Reach us on +2348097999944 or +23492902304, Since the early 1980s, incidents of armed robbery, raids on villages, attacks on merchants along major highways and in rural markets, as well as other forms of criminality, seem to be on the increase, FACT-CHECK: Remdesivir Not COVID-19 Vaccine Only Distributed In Africa. Violent conflicts between nomadic herders from northern Nigeria and sedentary agrarian communities in the central and southern zones have escalated in recent years and are spreading southward, threatening the country’s security and stability. Ogunmola, F.O. One major challenge bedevilling the Nigeria-Niger borderlands has been the aspect of cattle rustling and armed banditry whose paucity of records on its gravity on the affected victims has left much to be desired over time and space. Health worker absenteeism in Bangladesh and Nigeria is a persistent problem which is vital to solve now more than even. Issa / Future Agricultures Consortium, 2020, P.B. The rise in illegal mining which leads to violent local conflicts in the region highlights numerous fundamental social, institutional and structural problems in Nigeria’s … Ipastoralists and farmers in Nigeria have been on the rise. Gupta, A. Home Projects RURAL BANDITRY AND CONFLICT IN NORTHERN NIGERIA. These partners help to ensure that Eldis can present a truly global picture of development research. The theme of the symposium is “the […] This blog from our editor offers some tools and tips. Eldis supports free and open access to useful and relevant research on global development challenges. By subscribing you acknowledge that your information will be transferred to Mailchimp for processing. Published On - … Banditry is on the increase in northern Nigeria. Relying on exegesis of relevant secondary sources, the paper posits that banditry constitutes a serious threat to Nigeria’s public safety and, by extension, national security. They are involved in kidnapping, banditry … ever before. Receive regular email updates from Eldis on global development research, news and jobs. A. Aromolaran, M. Muyanga, J. Thomas, E.A. implicated cattle rustling in the rising wave of violence in northern Nigeria, as exemplified in the phenomenon of Boko Haram insurgeffncy and herder/farmer conflicts (Okoli and Atelhe, 2014; Okoli and Iortyer, 2014). With an estimated death toll of approximately 2,500 people in 2016, these clashes are becoming as potentially dangerous as the Boko … HEALTH MISINFORMATION: FALSE STORIES FROM EBOLA TO CORONAVIRUS, Traditional leaders key factors in ending Liberiaâs culture impunity â CDD, OHCHR, Voicing Discontent: Media, Elections and Constitutional Term-Limits, Increasing Influence: China in West Africa, A case for continued election observation in Africa, CDD VACANCY: INTERNSHIP FOR FACT CHECKERS, RURAL BANDITRY AND CONFLICT IN NORTHERN NIGERIA. There have also been reported cases of rural banditry in Delta, Enugu, Ondo, Oyo and Ebonyi states. the rural areas of Northern Nigeria, it not only poses serious security . Banditry violence has affected populations living in Nigeria’s Zamfara, Kaduna, Niger, Sokoto, Kebbi and Katsina states in the northwest. Eldis is hosted by the Knowledge, Impact and Policy team at the Institute of Development Studies in the UK but our services profile work by a growing global network of research organisations and knowledge brokers. These are beginning to yield positive results. Shin Aisha Buhari Ta Bada Umarnin Kona Ofishin Abba Kyari? Dayil / Partnership for African Social and Governance Research, 2018. There is insurgency in the North-East, pipeline vandalisation and activities of militants in the Niger Delta in the South-South and endemic cattle rustling and rural armed banditry in the North-West and North-Central zones respectively. Unless stated otherwise Eldis original content is available for re-use under a Creative Commons license (CC BY 3.0), Please check the box to confirm you would like to receive updates from Eldis by email, Nigeria Stability and Reconciliation Programme (NSRP), New online hub focuses on countering violent extremism in Kenya, COVID-19: Locking in solutions while in lockdown, Health workers are vital to defeat COVID-19: but only if they are at work, Drivers of market-oriented land use decisions among farm households in Nigeria, Seeking accountability, nurturing empowerment: lessons from the BBOG’s movement in Nigeria, Health service resilience in Yobe state, Nigeria in the context of the Boko Haram insurgency: A systems dynamics analysis using group model building. Abuja : Centre for Democracy and Development, 2015. Egwu, S. (2016). RURAL BANDITRY AND CONFLICT IN NORTHERN NIGERIA. Learn more about Mailchimp's privacy practices here. However, what began as conflict between pastoralists and farmers over land has recently developed into rural banditry … The 10 chapters of this book focus on wide-ranging issues, including: cattle rustling; animal husbandry; transhumance; grazing reserves; herdsmen and farmers association; media and construction of popular narratives; social impact of the phenomenon; and women's livelihoods. This is a region with many security problems, chief among them Boko Haram’s insurgency. This is a region with many security problems, chief among them is Boko Haram’s insurgency. See our Privacy statement. Learn more about Mailchimp's privacy practices here. 26In one reprisal in 2014, bandits killed more than 100 residents in Yar Galadima village in Zamfara state. The political economy of rural banditry in contemporary Nigeria. Within Nigeria, the population growth and the expansion of farms have blocked many traditional grazing routes used by herders moving south as the Sahara Desert advances in northern Nigeria. The paper suggests innovative anti-corruption approaches involving mobilisation of multiple providers for each delivery goal, and not just relying on one system such as the public health system, D. Balabanova, Hutchinson, E., Mayhew, S., McKee, M. / School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 2020. In the north-central region, herdsmen militancy has become a key security concern. Crisis Group interview, community leader, Kaduna state, 16 September 2016.
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