[47] A black Mercedes car that looked like President Idi Amin's vehicle and Land Rovers that usually accompanied Amin's Mercedes were brought along. During this brief but intense firefight, Ugandan soldiers fired from the airport control tower. The definitive account of one of the greatest Special Forces missions ever, the Raid of Entebbe, by acclaimed military historian Saul David. [97], Captain Bacos was awarded the Legion of Honour, and the other crew members were awarded the French Order of Merit. Entebbe Airport. The Israelis hoped they could use them to bypass security checkpoints. On June 27, 1976, an Air France flight from Tel Aviv to Paris was hijacked by a group of Arab and German terrorists who demanded the … [25], On 3 July, at 18:30, the Israeli cabinet approved a rescue mission,[50] presented by Major General Yekutiel Adam and Brigadier General Dan Shomron. The Israelis lacked the logistical capacity to aerially refuel four to six aircraft so far from Israeli airspace. [57] The Jewish owner of the Block hotels chain in Kenya, along with other members of the Jewish and Israeli community in Nairobi, may also have used their political and economic influence to help persuade Kenya's President Jomo Kenyatta to help Israel. [16][17], The IDF acted on information provided by the Israeli intelligence agency Mossad. Oscar du meilleur film en langue étrangère, Liste des longs métrages israéliens proposés à l'Oscar du meilleur film en langue étrangère, Centre national du cinéma et de l'image animée, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opération_Thunderbolt&oldid=181346190, Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais, Article contenant un appel à traduction en hébreu, Page pointant vers des bases relatives à l'audiovisuel, Portail:Époque contemporaine/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. [20] All the hijackers and forty-five Ugandan soldiers were killed, and eleven[5][6] Soviet-built MiG-17s and MiG-21s of Uganda's air force were destroyed. [56] MacKenzie's support for the operation came after Sir Maurice Oldfield, the then head of Britain's MI6 intelligence agency, put his contacts in Mossad in touch with MacKenzie, who had been an MI6 contact for some time. [9] The flight, which had originated in Tel Aviv with the destination of Paris, was diverted after a stopover in Athens via Benghazi to Entebbe, the main airport of Uganda. Many sources indicate that the Israeli cabinet was prepared to release Palestinian prisoners if a military solution seemed unlikely to succeed. Once they were gathered in a room at Makindye Barracks, he shot 12 of them with his pistol. [87][88] Later, Mossad Chief Director Meir Amit had a forest planted in Israel in MacKenzie's name. According to Hartuv, Böse fired only at Israeli soldiers and not at hostages. [citation needed], The raid could not proceed without assistance from at least one East African government. [40], On 30 June, the hijackers released 48 hostages. [19][69] As they approached the terminal, two Ugandan sentries, aware that Idi Amin had recently purchased a white Mercedes, ordered the vehicles to stop. [55], Amnon Biran, the mission's intelligence officer, later stated that the proper layout of the airport was unknown, as was the exact location of the hostages and whether the building had been prepared with explosives. The commander of the operation, General Yekutiel Adam, was on board the second Boeing, which circled over Entebbe Airport during the raid. [47], At the 1 July deadline,[48] the Israeli cabinet offered to negotiate with the hijackers to extend the deadline to 4 July. Amin also asked them to extend the deadline until that date. According to declassified diplomatic documents, the Egyptian government under Sadat tried to negotiate with both the PLO and the Ugandan government. Netanyahu was the older brother of Benjamin Netanyahu, who would later become Prime Minister of Israel. Achetez neuf ou d'occasion Survivors of Operation Thunderbolt, the Israeli rescue of over 100 hostages from the Entebbe Airport in Uganda on July 4, 1976, along with former … Air France Boeing 747 take-off out of Entebbe Uganda Airport.jpg 810 × 594; 40 KB While several East African nations, including the logistically preferred choice Kenya, were sympathetic, none wished to incur the wrath of Amin or the Palestinians by allowing the Israelis to land their aircraft within their borders. WEDNESDAY 30 JUNE 1976. [59] An ex-agent of Uganda's intelligence service, the State Research Bureau, also claimed that Amin was informed by Lumago of the imminent raid. On July 4, Israeli commandos stormed the terminal in Entebbe, rescuing the hostages and ending the standoff. As the leading plane began to descend, Yoni Netanyahu and some of his men took their positions in the black Mercedes Benz. [115], The old control tower as seen from the front, The old terminal building as it appeared in 2009, Wall plaque on display at the old terminal building, The old terminal building of the Entebbe International Airport as seen from the air, ‡ indicates the terrorist attack which caused the greatest amount of Israeli casualties during the 1970s, Counter-terrorist hostage-rescue mission by the Israel Defense Forces, For the 1979 conflict between Tanzanian and combined Libyan and Ugandan forces, see, Separation of the hostages into two groups, Sources state varying numbers of passengers, between 228 and 246; the higher figure is taken from, Claims by various authors that the separation was made between Jews and non-Jews. Operation Thunderbolt: Entebbe (TV Movie 2000) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Operation Entebbe or Operation Thunderbolt was a successful counter-terrorist hostage-rescue mission carried out by commandos of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) at Entebbe Airport in Uganda on 4 July 1976. Pour plus de détails, voir Fiche technique et Distribution. [36] US citizen Janet Almog, Frenchwoman Jocelyne Monier (whose husband or boyfriend was Israeli),[38][39] and French-Israeli dual citizen Jean-Jacques Mimouni, whose name had not been called up during the reading of the original passport-based list, reportedly joined the Israeli hostage group by their own choice. Operation Thunderbolt (film) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Operation Thunderbolt, known in Israel as Mivtsa Yonatan (מבצע יונתן , literally "Operation Jonathan") (also known as Entebbe: Operation Thunderbolt in the US), is a 1977 Israeli film directed by Menahem Golan and stars Klaus Kinski, Yehoram Gaon and Sybil Danning. [61] According to Amin's son, Jaffar Remo, the Ugandan President still managed to receive Lumago's warning via telephone and, after completing his responsibilities at the OAU meeting, boarded a plane and flew back to Uganda. [8], At one point, an Israeli commando called out in Hebrew, "Where are the rest of them?" Of the 106 remaining hostages, 102 were rescued and three were killed. The 102 rescued hostages were flown to Israel via Nairobi, Kenya, shortly after the raid. [34] On the other hand, according to French hostage Michel Cojot-Goldberg, the captors failed to identify at least one Israeli among the passengers who was a military officer with dual citizenship then using his non-Israeli passport and he was later freed as part of the second release of non-Israeli hostages. [107] One notable attempt to imitate it was Operation Eagle Claw, a failed 1980 rescue of 53 American embassy personnel held hostage in Tehran during the Iran hostage crisis.
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