internal Among these communities, animals, especially cattle, occupy a special place. The literature on cattle rustling has been dominated by scholars from East Africa, largely due to the peculiarity of the problem to the area. internal uuid:d06eb49a-baf0-4ee9-88b7-e6e3a3c5e9e4 The basic understanding regarding contemporary cattle rustling in the existing literature is that it is a form of livelihood crime, motivated by both ‘subsistence’ and ‘commercial’ imperatives (Gueye, 2013). cattle rustling, political influence, organization of illegal arms and livestock trade, poverty and youth unemployment, rough terrain and hot weather conditions, and finally police low morale, poor equipments and training. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. UUID based identifier for specific incarnation of a document part Abstract: Cattle rustling and banditry has been a veritable threat to public safety and security in north-west-Nigeria. However, more recently, these raids have become more violent and have triggered much more organised retaliations. The review provided understanding of the global and domestic dynamics of the problem based on existing research knowledge, and from policy oriented conferences and workshops. endobj People of the Forgotten World 33 2.2. 2. In the late twentieth century this deterrent became irrelevant as rustlers most commonly used automobiles and trucks. The incidence of cattle rustling – in its present, violent form – is a recent development in Nigeria. PDF/A ID Schema 2021-05-23T17:20:35-07:00 The greatest deterrent to cattle rustling in the 1880s was the barbed wire fence, which limited the rustlers' mobility. iv Acknowledgements Nothing could have been written here, but for God who saw me get into the LLM-HRDA Programme and continued to manifest His favour by sustaining me through it all. ��@�EAyG��! Trapped Media tracking and records of cattle rustling and banditry provided … It has led to loss of lives, human injury, population displacements, as well as loss of cattle in their numbers. endstream cattle rustling in West Pokot County prior to 1895, establish the impact of cattle rustling on the people’s livelihoods in West Pokot County over time, discussing the weapons used in cattle rustling in West Pokot County, to establish means of ensuring people in West Pokot County did not keep arms and suggesting ways of managing cattle rustling in west Pokot County. 2016-12-07T15:17:54+01:00 conformance The pa… <>stream The Tattler by #StephenPage as published on madswirl #ranching #cattleRustling #horseThieving #malingering #illegalHunting #saveOurPlanet #salesPeople #Mechanics #drought #pasture #idyllic #pastoral #bucolic #oldWestNow #gauchos #cowBoys #SheriffJonathan Created Date. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. This study examined the genesis, development and impact of cattle rustling in Teso sub-region in the period 1600-2001. cattle rustling related attacks to the extent that security officers and teachers have been attacked as well with some suffering fatalities. 2021-05-23T17:20:35-07:00 For The Nexus between Cattle Rustling and Peace Initiatives between the Turkana of Kenya and Karamojong of Uganda Timothy Kitui Wanyonyi, Masinde Muliro University of Science & Technology, Kenya 1. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. In Australia, such stealing is often referred to as duffing, and the perpetrator as a duffer. LITERATURE REVIEW Cattle rustling has triggered a lot of problem in Kaduna State, and Nigeria in general. like cattle rustling as well as harmful cultural practices that target girls and women leading to health complications and psychological trauma which is hardly voiced as they are expected to be loyal to their culture and communities by not speaking out on its practices. Title. Available literature have not been able to specifically address the root causes of cattle rustling in The inci-dence of cattle rustling – in its present, violent form – is a recent devel-opment in Nigeria. 12 0 obj xmpMM Methodology 26 1.7. It analysed the early history of the Iteso, origins of cattle rustling, the causes of cattle rustling, the changing dimensions of cattle rustling and the impact of cattle rustling on the people of Katakwi district. my parents, who lost their 80 heads of cattle and 20 goats to the Karamojong cattle-rustling incident in Teso in June 1987, all is well! http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/ internal B pdf 3.0 LITERATURE REVIEW. InstanceID A vital purpose of this research is advocacy on awareness of psychosocial effects of cattle rustling on adolescent students in Baragoi to inform recommendations on ways to help the adolescents psychosocially Review of Related Literature By the end of 2003 there were nearly 25 million people displaced within their own countries by conflict and human rights violations (UNICEF, 2006). NRV from pre-colonial to 1997 34 9. II Literature Review In this section we reviewed related literature as well as surveyed different tools and techniques used in veterinary pervasive healthcare delivery. on cattle rustling mostly concentrated on causes, effects and preventive approaches. A name object indicating whether the document has been modified to include trapping information Chapter Two - History of Rustling in Northern Rift Valley Region of Kenya 2.0. Literature Review 9 1.5. To learn more, view our, Rural Banditry as a security challenge in northern NIGERIAAA, AN EXAMINATION OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION AND PEACE BUILDING AMONG ETHNIC GROUPS IN NIGERIA, The fire next time: the upsurge in civil insecurity across the Central Zone of Nigeria, HERDSMEN/FARMERS CONFLICT AND ITS EFFECTS ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA, Pastoral livelihoods of the Fulani on the Jos Plateau of Nigeria. 1 0 obj The crime is also transnational in that cattle are moved across borders. The following paper looks at tensions and conflict between Turkana and Pokot communities in rural Kenya. Further, in … useful against cattle rustling as it is prevalence in Northern Nigeria. PScript5.dll Version 5.2.2 Siror et al. The persistence of cattle-rustling in Philippines is attributed to political incitements. (1)ResourcesNotes and References Convicts were among the earliest settlers to the new The ABM consists of three kinds of agents: herders, farmers and cattle rustlers. "��� ��z��)����7�ۗ�-��, Cows, Bandits, and Violent Conflicts: Understanding Cattle Rustling in Northern Nigeria. %PDF-1.6 If the offense is committed with violence against or intimidation of persons or force upon things, the penalty of reclusion temporal in its maximum period to reclusion perpetua shall be imposed . XMP Media Management Schema Different types of systems used for cattle health Cattle rustling on the rise across Africa . Conformance level of PDF/A standard (2009) proposed a solution based mainly on the use of radio frequency identification to address the problem of cattle rustling in East Africa. Interviews were conducted face to face basis using structured questionnaire. Text This was complimented by extensive desk review on the topic. Chapter Outline 30 8. Data collected was analysed using descriptive statistics. Introduction. Traditionally, cattle rustling9 was a cultural practice among pastoralist communities while using traditional weapons like spears and arrows. The ABM also simulates cattle rustling and conflict between herder agents and farmer agents in the area. %���� 33 2.1. It often involved some level of violence, was redistributive, and only involved the theft of cattle to replenish herds after deaths from drought or to pay bride price. 9/5/2018 10:47:09 PM. The Dinka Bor, Nuer and Murle are pastoralists who equally value cattle and have a long history of engaging in cattle robbery and or child abduction (McCallum & Okech, 2013). Cattle raiding is the act of stealing cattle. Olaniyan/Yahaya 1 It is interesting to note that crime on farms, in particular cattle rustling, is an age-old problem in this country. Australia wide, there has been considerable public and political debate over how best to deal with the problem. In carrying out this study, attempts were made to internal Integer Livestock raiding has been a source of conflict amongst and between pastoral societies in Africa for hundreds of years. Cattle RustlingCattle Rustling, stealing of grazing cattle. Text The study found out that the policing strategies employed were not very effective in preventing cattle rustling. In North America, especially in the Wild West cowboy culture, cattle theft is dubbed rustling, while an individual who engages in it is a rustler. I am therefore most indebted to the Centre for Human Rights, … h��[9ǟ)K^���V Complete Peer review History: http://www.sciencedomain.org/review-history/24793 Received 13 th March 2018 Accepted 22 nd May 2018 Published 25 th May 2018 ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to develop a cattle monitoring system for tracking cattle combating rustling in extensive grazing areas, grazing reserves, grazing routes and ranches. Text Cattle raiders are known to use small arms and light weapons such as Mark4, German Riffle 3, Alexander Klashikov47, grenades and mortars.17 There is a significant body of empirical literature on cattle rustling and banditry and its impact on pastoral wellbeing, particularly in developing countries. application/pdf To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. have trebled in recent months and the value of missing cattle is estimated at $2.5 million (Hansen, 2001). Cattle rustling in Africa has, in recent years, grown both in scale and violence and is increasingly linked to organised criminal and terrorist groups as a source of income. cattle rustling among the Dinka Bor, Nuer and Murle who call Jonglei state their home. The cattle rustling is primarily alleged to uuid:79d3ee5a-ba2a-4cff-b511-8a70d9b489b6 Many times raids themselves are perceived as motivated by ethnic dimensions. Qualified Cattle Rustling 1. Cows, Bandits, and Violent Conflicts: Understanding Cattle Rustling in Northern Nigeria By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/ A review of the evolution of virtual fencing has been recently published (Umstatter, 2011). The literature on cattle rustling has been dominated by scholars from East Africa, largely due to the peculiarity of the problem to the area. Theoretical Framework 23 1.6. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Data generated from the survey was complemented by extensive desk or literature review on the topics of cattle rustling and rural banditry. Amendment of PDF/A standard They killed cattle on the range and hauled away the beef, and they loaded calves into their trucks at night and drove hundreds of miles from the scene by morning. Part of PDF/A standard Cattle Rustling and Its Effects among Three Communities (Dinka, Murle and Nuer) in Jonglei State, South Sudan. Definitions of Concepts 27 1.8. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Acrobat Distiller 9.5.5 (Windows); modified using iText 4.2.0 by 1T3XT <>stream The growing level of literature on the phenomenon The term originated in the United States, where pioneer farmers grazed cattle on huge ranges that were difficult to patrol. pdfaid However some succeeded to a 2017-11-23. http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/id/ This paper, therefore, focused on the effectiveness of the existing cattle rustling approaches used by the Kaduna State government. A case of Katakwi district was For example, intense political rivalries sometimes result into cattle rustling after elections, whereby cattle raids are directed against the communities of winning political leaders to show ineffective governance and control of the area. This situation goes with repercussions that do not portend well for the collective wellbeing of the herding communities. The ABMmodelled how socio-ecological interactions have resulted into conflicts between the Fulani herdsmen and the indigenous Berom farmers in the area. The system is In one such study, 18 surveyed 319 households in Khartoum in an attempt to estimate the factors responsible for … Although there is a mushrooming literature on cattle herding and rustling in Africa, the preponderance of cattle rustling in East Africa, ... and other relevant security outfits to fight cattle rustling and committed themselves to a regular review and evaluation of their strategies (Yusuf Reference Yusuf 2015; Olaniyan & Aliyu Reference Olaniyan and Aliyu 2016). Adobe PDF Schema Case studies on the use of GPS technology to combat cattle rustling have not been reported in literature. amd Not only are cattle viewed as a internal URI
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